Hyphenation ofполнофункциональные
Syllable Division:
пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/polnɐfunktsɨˈonalʲnɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('функ').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пол-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'full', 'complete'.
Root: функ-
From Latin 'functio' via international scientific vocabulary.
Suffix: -ци-о-наль-ные
Combination of interfix, linking vowel, and adjectival/grammatical suffixes.
Possessing all necessary features or capabilities; fully operational.
Translation: Fully functional
Examples:
"полнофункциональные возможности"
"полнофункциональный компьютер"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, both adjectives describing functionality.
Shares the '-зированный' suffix, indicating a passive participial adjective.
Similar adjectival suffix '-ционный', indicating a quality or characteristic.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
Palatalized Consonant Syllables
Palatalized consonants can form their own syllables, particularly at the end of words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
The palatalization of consonants influences syllable formation.
Summary:
The word 'полнофункциональные' is syllabified as пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ные, with stress on the third syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root (Latin origin), and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows vowel-based rules and considers consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "полнофункциональные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "полнофункциональные" (polnofunktsional'nye) is a relatively long adjective meaning "fully functional." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows: пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ные.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- пол- (pol-): Prefix, meaning "full," "complete." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Degree/completeness.
- -функ- (-funk-): Root, derived from the international root "function," ultimately from Latin functio ("performance, execution"). Morphological function: Core meaning.
- -ци- (-tsi-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
- -наль- (-nal'-): Suffix, forming a qualitative adjective. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival formation.
- -ные (-nye): Suffix, indicating plural, nominative/accusative case, masculine/neuter gender. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/polnɐfunktsɨˈonalʲnɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ль' (l') sound at the end of the word is a palatalized consonant and forms a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Fully functional, possessing all necessary features or capabilities.
- Translation: Fully functional
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: работоспособные (rabotosposobnye - capable of working), полноценные (polnocennye - full-fledged)
- Antonyms: неработоспособные (nerabotosposobnye - not capable of working), неполные (nepolnye - incomplete)
- Examples:
- "полнофункциональные возможности" (polnofunktsional'nye vozmozhnosti) - fully functional capabilities.
- "полнофункциональный компьютер" (polnofunktsional'nyy komp'yuter) - a fully functional computer.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- многофункциональный (mnogofunktsional'nyy) - "multifunctional": мно-го-функ-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyy) - "automated": ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Different syllable structure due to vowel insertion and consonant clusters. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy) - "informational": ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Different syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in syllable structure arise from varying consonant clusters and vowel patterns within the root and suffixes. The consistent stress on a relatively early syllable in adjectives of this type is a common pattern.
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
- Rule 3: Palatalized Consonant Syllables: Palatalized consonants (like 'ль') can form their own syllables.
Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization of the vowels.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.