Hyphenation ofприемно-сортировочный
Syllable Division:
при-ем-но-сор-ти-ро-воч-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪˈɛmnə sərˈtʲirəvət͡ɕnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('но'). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: приемно-
Derived from 'приём' (reception), Slavic origin, adjectival prefix.
Root: сортировоч-
Derived from 'сортировка' (sorting), international origin (French 'sortir'), root of the adjective.
Suffix: -ный
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix.
Относящийся к приему и сортировке
Translation: Reception-sorting, related to reception and sorting
Examples:
"приемно-сортировочный пункт"
"приемно-сортировочный процесс"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and adjectival suffix.
Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction and prefix/root/suffix structure.
Similar in terms of prefix/root/suffix structure and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.
The 'рт' consonant cluster is permissible within a syllable in Russian.
Stress placement is unpredictable and must be memorized.
Summary:
The word 'приемно-сортировочный' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and vowel reduction. It consists of a prefix ('приемно-'), a root ('сортировоч-'), and a suffix ('-ный'). The primary stress falls on the third syllable. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules, allowing for consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "приемно-сортировочный" (priemno-sortirovochnyi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "приемно-сортировочный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "reception-sorting" or "related to reception and sorting." It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- приемно- (priemno-): Prefix derived from "приём" (priyom) - "reception," meaning "related to reception." Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival prefix.
- сортировоч- (sortirovoch-): Root derived from "сортировка" (sortirovka) - "sorting." Origin: International (from French "sortir" - to sort). Function: Root of the adjective.
- -ный (-nyi): Suffix forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: при-ем-но-сор-ти-ро-воч-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪˈɛmnə sərˈtʲirəvət͡ɕnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "рт" (rt) in "сортировочный" is a potential point of complexity, but Russian allows for such clusters within syllables. The vowel "о" in unstressed positions undergoes reduction to a schwa-like sound /ə/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к приему и сортировке (Otnosyashchiysya k priyemu i sortirovke).
- Translation: Reception-sorting, related to reception and sorting.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: классификационный (klassifikatsionnyi) - classification, распределительный (raspredelitel'nyi) - distributive.
- Antonyms: беспорядочный (beporyadochnyi) - disordered, хаотичный (khaotichnyi) - chaotic.
- Examples:
- "приемно-сортировочный пункт" (priemno-sortirovochnyi punkt) - reception-sorting point.
- "приемно-сортировочный процесс" (priemno-sortirovochnyi protsess) - reception-sorting process.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyi) - /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllables: a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- информационный (informatsionnyi) - /ɪnfɐˈmatsɨɪnɨj/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction.
- организационный (organizatsionnyi) - /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzatsɨɪnɨj/ - Syllables: ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ный. Similar in terms of prefix/root/suffix structure and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel reduction apply consistently.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.