Hyphenation ofприемно-усилительный
Syllable Division:
при-ем-но-у-си-ли-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪˈemnə ʊsʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end ('у-си-ли́-тель-ный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: приемно-
Derived from 'прием' (reception), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates receptivity.
Root: усилитель-
Derived from 'усилие' (effort), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates amplification.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix, Proto-Slavic origin.
Relating to or capable of both receiving and amplifying signals.
Translation: Receptive-amplifying
Examples:
"приемно-усилительный каскад"
"приемно-усилительный тракт"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Multi-syllabic adjective with similar vowel reduction patterns.
Contains the root 'прием' and demonstrates similar syllabification rules.
Multi-syllabic adjective with similar stress and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa (/ə/) or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires independent syllabification of each stem before combination.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'приемно-усилительный' is an eight-syllable adjective formed by combining two stems with a hyphen. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end. The word means 'receptive-amplifying' and is commonly used in technical contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "приемно-усилительный" (priemno-usilitel'nyi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "приемно-усилительный" (priemno-usilitel'nyi) is a complex adjective meaning "receptive-amplifying" or "receiver-amplifier". It's formed by combining two adjectival stems with a hyphen. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- приемно- (priemno-): Prefix/Adjectival stem derived from "прием" (priem - reception, acceptance). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates receptivity or the capacity to receive.
- усилитель- (usilitel'-): Root derived from "усилие" (usilie - effort, force). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates amplification or strengthening.
- -ный (-nyi): Suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the second stem: у-си-ли́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪˈemnə ʊsʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- при /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division typically occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ем /jem/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'м' follows the vowel 'е'. No exceptions.
- но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction to /ə/ in unstressed position.
- у /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- си /sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- тель /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
- ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction to /ɨ/ in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each stem ("приемно-" and "усилитель-") is syllabified independently before being combined.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: приемно-усилительный (priemno-usilitel'nyi)
- Translation: Receptive-amplifying, receiver-amplifier
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: усиливающий прием (usilivayushchiy priem - amplifying reception), принимающий и усиливающий (prinimayushchiy i usilivayushchiy - receiving and amplifying)
- Antonyms: подавляющий (podavlyayushchiy - suppressing), ослабляющий (oslablyayushchiy - weakening)
- Examples:
- "приемно-усилительный каскад" (priemno-usilitel'nyi kaskad) - "receptive-amplifying cascade"
- "приемно-усилительный тракт" (priemno-usilitel'nyi trakt) - "receiver-amplifier circuit"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- телевизионный (televizionnyi) - /tʲɪlʲɪvʲɪˈzʲɪənːɨj/ - Syllables: те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Similar structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
- радиоприемник (radiopriemnik) - /rɐdʲɪəprʲɪˈemnʲɪk/ - Syllables: ра-ди-о-при-ем-ник. Demonstrates similar vowel reduction and consonant cluster handling.
- информационный (informatsionnyi) - /ɪnfɐrˈmatsɨɪnːɨj/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Shows similar patterns of stress and vowel reduction in a multi-syllabic word.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.