Hyphenation ofприкомандировывающее

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывающее" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывающее" is a present active participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: при- (pri-) - Slavic origin, denotes approach, addition, or incomplete action.
• Root: командировать (komandirovat’) - derived from "команда" (komanda - command), ultimately from Italian "comando". Denotes the act of assigning someone on a mission.
• Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - a complex suffix indicating the present active participle, progressive aspect, and active voice.
• Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - indicates present active participle, masculine singular.
• Suffix: -ее (-ee) - ending for the participle, agreeing with a neuter noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы́-ва-ю-щее.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long soft consonant 'щ' (shch) presents a slight edge case, as it's a complex phoneme. However, it functions as a single onset in the syllable "ще". Vowel reduction is a pervasive feature of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a present active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Present Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • "прикомандировывающее" - currently being seconded, currently being assigned on temporary duty.
  • Translation: "seconding," "assigning on temporary duty"
  • Synonyms: None readily available as it's a very specific action.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "Прикомандировывающее сотрудника к другому отделу руководство..." (The management seconding the employee to another department...)
• Grammatical Category: Neuter, singular.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ю" even further.

11. Phonological Comparison:

All three words exhibit similar patterns of open and closed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions. The complexity arises from the suffixation, which is a hallmark of Russian verb morphology. The presence of palatalized consonants is also consistent across these examples. The syllable division rules are applied consistently, prioritizing open syllables where possible.