Hyphenation ofпродемонстрировавшее

Linguistic Analysis of "продемонстрировавшее" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "продемонстрировавшее" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "продемонстрировать" (to demonstrate). It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): про-де-мон-стри-ро-вав-шее

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (Old Slavic, prefix indicating completion or thoroughness)
• Root: -демонстр- (from French "démonstrer", ultimately from Greek "demonstrare" - to show, to prove)
• Suffix: -ирова- (verbal suffix forming the verb "продемонстрировать")
• Suffix: -вш- (past participle suffix)
• Suffix: -ее (masculine singular past active participle ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-де-мон-стри-ро-вав-шее.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prədʲɪmɐnˈstrʲirəvɐv͡ɕɪjɛ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, but it does allow for vowels to be separated by single consonants. The "стр" cluster is a common example where the syllable division follows the vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, it functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having demonstrated, shown.
• Translation: Demonstrated (having done so).
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: показавший (pokazavshiy - having shown), явивший (yavivshiy - having revealed)
• Antonyms: скрывший (skryvshiy - having hidden)
• Examples:
  • Продемонстрировавшее результаты исследования были впечатляющими. (The demonstrated results of the research were impressive.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• демонстрация (demonstratsiya): де-мон-стра-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• продемонстрировать (prodemonstrirovat'): про-де-мон-стри-ро-вать - Similar prefix and root, stress on the fifth syllable.
• инструментарий (instrumentariy): ин-стру-мен-та-рий - Different root, but similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and endings, which dictate where the syllables break. The core principle of avoiding breaking consonant clusters remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
• Rule 2: Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant Separation: A single consonant between two vowels typically separates them into different syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The palatalization of consonants before "е" (as in "демонстрировавшее") influences the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.