Hyphenation ofпродемонстрированную

Linguistic Analysis of "продемонстрированную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "продемонстрированную" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "демонстрировать" (to demonstrate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the Russian language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

про-де-мон-стри-ро-ван-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• про- (prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Perfective aspect marker, intensifying the action.
• -демонстр- (root): Origin: Greek "demonstrare" (via French/German). Function: Core meaning related to demonstration.
• -иров- (infix): Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the verb from the root.
• -ова- (suffix): Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle.
• -нн- (suffix): Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates past tense and passive voice.
• -ую (suffix): Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular short form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prədʲɪmɐnˈstrʲɪrəvənːʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• про- /prə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• де- /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• мон- /mɔn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable.
• стри- /strʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'стр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ро- /rə/: Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ван- /vən/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable.
• ную /nːʊjʊ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable. The final 'ую' forms a closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules prioritize vowel nuclei and permissible consonant combinations. The geminate 'нн' is treated as a single consonant within the syllable 'ван'.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the feminine singular short form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were a long-form adjective, the stress would remain on 'ро').

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: продемонстрированную
• Translation: Demonstrated (feminine singular short form)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: показанную (shown), явленную (revealed)
• Antonyms: скрытую (hidden), неочевидную (unobvious)
• Examples:
  • "Продемонстрированную модель оценили эксперты." (The demonstrated model was evaluated by experts.)
  • "Её продемонстрированную компетентность нельзя отрицать." (Her demonstrated competence cannot be denied.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• демонстрация (demonstration): де-мон-стра-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• продемонстрировать (to demonstrate): про-де-мон-стри-ро-вать. Similar prefix and root structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• инструментированную (instrumented): ин-стру-мен-ти-ро-ван-ную. Similar suffix structure, stress on the fifth syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. The length of the word and the presence of prefixes/suffixes influence the number of syllables, but the underlying principles remain the same.