Hyphenation ofпродемонстрированных

Linguistic Analysis of "продемонстрированных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "продемонстрированных" is a passive participle in the plural genitive case, derived from the verb "продемонстрировать" (to demonstrate). It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid leaving syllables without vowels, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• про- (pro-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic *pro-, meaning "forward," "through," or "completely." Functions to intensify or complete the action.
• -демонстр- (-demonstr-): Root, derived from Greek dēmonstrāre (to show, to demonstrate), via Latin and French. Carries the core meaning of "demonstrate."
• -иров- (-irov-): Interfix, common in Russian verbs derived from Greek roots, facilitating the formation of the infinitive.
• -анн- (-ann-): Suffix, forming the passive participle.
• -ых (-ykh): Suffix, indicating plural genitive case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-де-мон-стри-ро-ванных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prədʲɪmɐnˈstrʲirəvənːɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" (str) presents a common challenge. Russian generally allows consonant clusters in syllable onsets, but prefers to break them if possible without violating other rules. The "вн" (vn) cluster also requires careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Demonstrated, shown, exhibited (in the plural genitive case).
• Translation: Demonstrated (ones), shown (ones), exhibited (ones).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle).
• Synonyms: показанных (pokazannykh - shown), выставленных (vystavlennykh - exhibited).
• Antonyms: скрытых (skrytykh - hidden), незамеченных (nezamechennykh - unnoticed).
• Example: "Продемонстрированных результатов было достаточно." ("The demonstrated results were sufficient.")

9. Phonological Comparison:

• продемонстрировать (prodemonstrirovat'): pro-de-mon-stri-ro-vat' - Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• демонстрация (demonstratsiya): de-mon-stra-tsi-ya - Shares the root, stress on the third syllable.
• инструментированных (instrumentirovannykh): in-stru-men-ti-ro-van-nykh - Similar suffixation and consonant clusters, stress on the fourth syllable. The difference in stress is due to the different root structure and length.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within the syllable.
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Syllables consisting of only a single consonant are generally avoided.