Hyphenation ofпроиллюстрированного

Linguistic Analysis of "проиллюстрированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "проиллюстрированного" is a masculine singular short-form adjective derived from a verb. It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix, indicating a completed or thorough action.
• Root: иллюстр- (illyustr-) - Origin: Latin illustrare (through French). Function: Core meaning related to illustration.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past passive participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Short-form adjective ending, masculine singular.
• Suffix: -о (-o) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the short-form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-ил-лю-стри-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐɪlʲɪˈstrʲɪrəvənːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are usually kept together.
• ил /ɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel, before a consonant.
• лю /lʲu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ю'.
• стри /strʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially at the beginning.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel, before a consonant.
• но /nːɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Gemination of 'н' due to the preceding suffix.
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" is a common challenge. Russian generally prefers to keep such clusters within a single syllable, especially when they form a meaningful unit. The geminated 'н' is also a point to note, resulting from the suffixation process.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: проиллюстрированного
• Translation: illustrated (masculine singular short-form adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Having been illustrated."
  • "Provided with illustrations."
• Synonyms: изображенного (izobrazhennogo - depicted), нарисованного (narisovannogo - drawn)
• Antonyms: неиллюстрированного (neillyustrirovannogo - unillustrated)
• Examples:
  • "Он показал проиллюстрированного рассказа." (He showed an illustrated story.)
  • "Проиллюстрированного издания книги были очень популярны." (Illustrated editions of the book were very popular.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) is prevalent in unstressed syllables, leading to variations in vowel quality. The degree of reduction can vary regionally. Some speakers might pronounce the unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ə/ sound.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированного (informirovannogo - informed): про-ил-лю-стри-ро-ван-но-го vs. ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го. Both follow similar syllabification patterns, maintaining consonant clusters.
• упрощенного (uproshchennogo - simplified): про-ил-лю-стри-ро-ван-но-го vs. у-про-щен-но-го. "упрощенного" has simpler consonant clusters, leading to more straightforward syllabification.
• заинтересованного (zainteresovannogo - interested): про-ил-лю-стри-ро-ван-но-го vs. за-ин-те-ре-со-ван-но-го. "заинтересованного" demonstrates how vowel insertion can occur between consonant clusters, influencing syllable division.