Hyphenation ofпроиллюстрированному

Linguistic Analysis of "проиллюстрированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "проиллюстрированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "проиллюстрировать" (to illustrate). It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): про-ил-лю-стри-ро-ван-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (from Old Slavic pro), indicating completion or thoroughness.
• Root: иллюстр- (from Latin illustrare via French illustrer), meaning "to illuminate" or "to clarify".
• Suffix: -ирован- (past passive participle suffix, derived from French -é + Russian -ован-), indicating a completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ному (dative/locative case ending for masculine singular, indicating direction or location).

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: про-ил-лю-стри-ро-ва́н-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐɪlʲɪlʲʉˈstrʲɪrəvənːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• про- /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ил- /ɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• лю- /lʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• стри- /strʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "стр" is treated as a single onset, followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро- /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ва́н- /vɐn/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel and ends with a consonant. Stress influences vowel quality.
• но- /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Gemination of /n/ due to preceding consonant.
• му- /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" is common in Russian and is always treated as a single onset for syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects the phonetic realization of vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., adjective modifying a noun, part of a compound predicate).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: проиллюстрированному
• Translation: illustrated (to/for)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: изображённому (izobrazhyonnomu - depicted), нарисованному (narisovannomu - drawn)
• Antonyms: неиллюстрированному (neillyustrirovannomu - unillustrated)
• Examples:
  • Книга была проиллюстрирована известным художником. (Kniga byla proillyustrirovana izvestnym khudozhnikom. - The book was illustrated by a famous artist.)
  • Этот отчет был представлен проиллюстрированному совету директоров. (Etot otchet byl predstavlen proillyustrirovannomu sovetu direktorov. - This report was presented to the illustrated board of directors.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• продемонстрированному (prodemonstrirovannomu): про-де-мон-стри-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure, same rules apply.
• сконструированному (skonstruirovannomu): ско-нст-ру-и-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure, consonant clusters treated the same way.
• задокументированному (zadokumentirovannomu): за-до-ку-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.