Hyphenation ofпроконтролированному

Linguistic Analysis of "проконтролированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "проконтролированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle. It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, prefix indicating "through," "completely," or "in favor of."
• Root: контрол- (kontrol-) - Borrowed from French "contrôle" (itself from Italian "controllo"), meaning "control."
• Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Slavic suffix indicating a past passive participle formation.
• Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - Slavic suffix indicating dative/locative case, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-кон-тро-ли́-ро-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prə.kən.trə.ˈlʲi.rə.vən.nə.mu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про (pro): /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• кон (kon): /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• тро (tro): /trə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ли (li): /ˈlʲi/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. The vowel /i/ is pronounced more clearly.
• ро (ro): /ˈrə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ван (van): /ˈvan/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• но (no): /ˈnə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• му (mu): /ˈmu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a compound predicate).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: проконтролированному
• Translation: controlled, supervised (masculine singular, dative/locative case)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: проверенному (proverenomu - checked), надзорному (nadzornomu - supervised)
• Antonyms: неконтролируемому (nekontroliruyemomu - uncontrolled)
• Example: "Документ был представлен проконтролированному сотруднику." (Dokument byl predstavlen prokontrolirovannomu sotrudniku.) - "The document was presented to the controlled employee."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might reduce unstressed vowels to a schwa sound /ə/ more consistently than others. However, the core syllabification remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• контролируемый (kontroliruyemyy): кон-тро-ли-ру-е-мый. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• проверенный (proverennyy): про-ве-рен-ный. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.
• установленный (ustanovennyy): у-ста-нов-лен-ный. Similar suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the root syllable and relatively straightforward syllabification based on vowel nuclei. The presence of prefixes and suffixes doesn't significantly alter the core syllabic structure.