Hyphenation ofпропагандировавшаяся

Linguistic Analysis of "пропагандировавшаяся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пропагандировавшаяся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "пропагандировать" (to propagate, to promote). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

про-па-ган-ди-ро-вав-ша-я-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• про- (Prefix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes in Russian often modify the meaning of the verb, here indicating a complete or thorough action.
• -ганд- (Root): Origin: From "агитировать" (to agitate, to campaign), ultimately from Latin "agere" (to do, to act). Function: Carries the core meaning of "propagate".
• -иров- (Interfix/Suffix): Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix, common in verbs derived from nouns.
• -авш- (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• -ая (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending of the past passive participle.
• -ся (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a passive voice in this case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-па-ган-ди-ро-вав-ша-я-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prəpɐɡɐnʲdʲɪˈrovəvʂəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "вш" cluster is a common example where this rule applies.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of propagation. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пропагандировавшаяся
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Having been propagated, promoted, or disseminated.
  • Translation: Propagated, promoted, disseminated (feminine singular past passive participle).
  • Synonyms: распространявшаяся (rasprostranyavshayasya - having been spread), агитировавшаяся (agitirovavshayasya - having been agitated).
  • Antonyms: игнорировавшаяся (ignorirovavshayasya - having been ignored), подавлявшаяся (podavlyavshayasya - having been suppressed).
  • Examples:
    • "Идея, пропагандировавшаяся в газетах, получила широкую поддержку." (The idea, propagated in the newspapers, received wide support.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• пропагандировать (propagandirovat’ - to propagate): про-па-ган-ди-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress shifts to the fifth syllable in the infinitive.
• пропаганда (propagandа - propaganda): про-па-ган-да. Shorter word, but shares the "про-па-ган-" syllable sequence.
• агитировавшаяся (agitirovavshayasya - having been agitated): а-ги-ти-ро-вав-ша-я-ся. Similar suffixation and syllable structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure (e.g., "ди-ро").
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morphemic boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

The "вш" cluster is a common point of syllabification debate, but the standard rule dictates breaking it up. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.