Hyphenation ofпропагандировавшееся

Linguistic Analysis of "пропагандировавшееся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пропагандировавшееся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "пропагандировать" (to propagate, to promote). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• про- (prefix): From Proto-Slavic *pro-, meaning "forward," "for," "through." Function: Directional/completeness.
• -пагандировать (root): Derived from "агитировать" (to agitate) and "пропаганда" (propaganda). Origin: Ultimately from Latin propagare ("to propagate"). Function: Core meaning of propagation.
• -вш- (suffix): Past participle suffix. Function: Indicates past action.
• -ее (suffix): Gender and number agreement suffix (masculine singular).
• -ся (reflexive/passive suffix): Indicates reflexive action or passive voice. Function: Indicates the action is performed on the subject itself or is undergone by the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root vowel: про-па-ган-ди-ро-ва́в-шее-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prəpɐɡɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvaʂːɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "вш" is a common past participle marker and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пропагандировавшееся
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Translation: having been propagated, having been promoted, being propagated
• Synonyms: распространявшееся (rasprostranyavsheesya - having been disseminated), продвигавшееся (prodvigavsheesya - having been advanced)
• Antonyms: скрываемое (skryvaemoe - being concealed), подавляемое (podavlyaemoe - being suppressed)
• Example Usage: "Идеи, пропагандировавшееся в обществе, вызвали споры." (The ideas that were being propagated in society caused controversy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• пропаганда (propaganda): про-па-ган-да (pro-pa-gan-da) - Similar root structure, consistent syllabification.
• агитировавшееся (agitiravsheesya): а-ги-ти-ро-вав-шее-ся (a-gi-ti-ro-vav-shee-sya) - Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
• демонстрировавшееся (demonstrirovavsheesya): де-мон-стри-ро-вав-шее-ся (de-mon-stri-ro-vav-shee-sya) - Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to words with similar morphological structures.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often coincide with morpheme boundaries.