Hyphenation ofпротивообледенительная
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-об-ле-де-ни-тель-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐˈtʲivəɐblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪˈtʲelʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'against'.
Root: обледен-
Derived from обледенеть, relating to ice formation.
Suffix: -ительная
Slavic adjectival suffix, forming qualitative adjectives.
Relating to the prevention or removal of ice formation.
Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing
Examples:
"противообледенительная обработка крыльев самолета"
"противообледенительная смесь"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.
Illustrates vowel reduction and syllable division around vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority and the presence of vowels. 'ль' is treated as a single unit.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but the syllabification is based on the written vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ль' cluster is treated as a single syllable-forming unit.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'противообледенительная' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'anti-icing'. It is divided into ten syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure includes a prefix 'противо-', a root 'обледен-', and a suffix '-ительная'. Syllable division considers consonant clusters and vowel reduction, following standard Russian phonological patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противообледенительная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противообледенительная" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-icing" or "de-icing." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against," "opposite." Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
- Root: -обледен- (-obleden-) - Derived from the verb обледенеть (obledenet'), meaning "to become icy." Root relates to ice formation.
- Suffix: -ительная (-itel'naya) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, forming active or qualitative adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective indicating capability or relation to the action of the root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ная.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐˈtʲivəɐblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪˈtʲelʲnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'ль' cluster (as in обледенительная) is generally treated as a single syllable-forming unit. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "противообледенительная жидкость" - anti-icing fluid), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the prevention or removal of ice formation.
- Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антиобледенительная (anti-obledinitel'naya)
- Antonyms: обледенительная (obledinitel'naya) - icing
- Examples:
- "противообледенительная обработка крыльев самолета" (anti-icing treatment of aircraft wings)
- "противообледенительная смесь" (de-icing mixture)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.
- необходимость (neobkhodimost'): не-об-хо-ди-мость. Illustrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and syllable division around vowel sounds.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "противообледенительная" has a more complex cluster ('ль') and a longer sequence of vowels, influencing the division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.