Hyphenation ofантиобледенительная

Linguistic Analysis of "антиобледенительная" (anti-icing)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антиобледенительная" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-icing" or "de-icing." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ная

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: -лед- (-led-) - Slavic origin, related to "лёд" (lyod - ice).
• Suffixes: -о- (-o-) - linking vowel, common in Russian compound words. -блед- (-bled-) - related to paleness, whitening, but here functions as part of the root-forming process. -ни- (-ni-) - participial suffix. -тель- (-tel-) - suffix forming agent nouns (one who performs the action). -ная (-naya) - adjectival suffix, forming a passive participle adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-об-ле-де-ни́-тель-ная.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪˈoblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• об (ob): /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ле (le): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
• ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'т' and 'л' due to following vowels.
• ная (naya): /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is prominent here.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation and can sometimes obscure clear syllable boundaries. The linking vowel 'о' doesn't form a separate syllable.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't readily convert to other parts of speech without significant morphological changes, stress shifts are not a factor in syllabification.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: антиобледенительная
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to the prevention or removal of ice formation."
  • Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing
• Synonyms: противообледенительная (protivoobledenitel'naya)
• Antonyms: обледенительная (obledenitel'naya) - icing
• Examples:
  • "антиобледенительная обработка" (antibledenitel'naya obrabotka) - anti-icing treatment
  • "антиобледенительная жидкость" (antibledenitel'naya zhidkost') - de-icing fluid

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильная (avtomobil'naya): a-вто-мо-биль-на-я - Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same open syllable principle.
• телевизионная (televizionnaya): те-ле-ви-зи-он-на-я - Again, similar structure. Syllabification is consistent.
• информационная (informatsionnaya): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-на-я - Demonstrates the same pattern of open syllable formation and suffixation.