Hyphenation ofпротивопоставившуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставившуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставившуюся" is a complex, derived word in Russian. It's the short-form feminine singular past active participle of the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to set against). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates direction "against", "counter".
• Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, related to "ставить" (to put, to place).
• Suffixes: -ив- (-iv-) - forms the active participle stem; -ш- (-sh-) - past tense marker; -ую- (-uyu-) - feminine singular short-form ending; -ся (-sya) - reflexive/passive marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́-вив-шую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲɪvʂʊjəsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ста́- /stɐ́/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by stressed vowel. Exception: The vowel 'a' is pronounced as /ɐ/ due to stress and position.
• вив- /vʲɪv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
• шую- /ʂʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Vowel reduction of 'у' to /ʊ/.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility with consonant clusters, but generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable). The division here adheres to this principle.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form adjective/participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противопоставившуюся
• Translation: having opposed, having set against (feminine singular short form)
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle (short-form)
• Synonyms: противопоставленную, несогласную
• Antonyms: согласную, поддерживающую
• Examples: "Она была женщиной, противопоставившей себя обществу." (She was a woman who had opposed herself to society.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• противостояние (protivostoyaniye - opposition): про-ти-во-сто-я́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• противоположный (protivopolozhnyy - opposite): про-ти-во-по-ло́ж-ный. Similar prefix and root, stress on the fifth syllable.
• поставивший (postavivshiy - having placed): по-ста́-вив-ший. Similar root and suffix structure, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying suffix structures and the overall length of the words. The core syllabification principles remain consistent.