Hyphenation ofпротивопоставляетесь

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставляетесь" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставляетесь" is a verb in the Russian language, specifically the 2nd person plural present tense of the imperfective aspect. It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'ё'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-по-став-ля-е-тесь

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (Old Slavic, meaning 'through', 'forward', 'against', often indicating completion or intensification)
• Root: -став- (from ставить - 'to put, to place', Proto-Slavic *stajati)
• Suffixes: -о- (connective vowel, common in Russian verb formation), -по- (reflexive particle, forming verbs of reciprocal or passive meaning), -ля- (infinitive suffix), -е- (present tense marker), -тесь (2nd person plural ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-став-ля-е-тесь.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstlɐˈvʲæjɪtʲɪsʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster 'пр', followed by a vowel.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'т' is followed by a vowel 'и'. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'в' is followed by a vowel 'о'.
• по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'п' is followed by a vowel 'о'.
• став- /stlɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'стл' followed by a vowel 'а'.
• ля- /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'л' is followed by a vowel 'я'. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'я'.
• е- /jɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'е' functions as a syllable nucleus.
• тесь /tʲɪsʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'тьс' followed by a vowel 'е'. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, but allows it when the cluster is complex or involves a sonorant. In this word, the 'стл' cluster is maintained as a unit within the 'став-' syllable. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a verb. If it were to be used as part of a compound noun (which is rare), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, but this is not a common occurrence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противопоставляетесь
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfective)
• Definitions:
  • "You (plural) are opposing"
  • "You (plural) are contrasting"
  • "You (plural) are setting against each other"
• Translation: "You are opposing/contrasting"
• Synonyms: противопоставляете (you singular), сопоставляете (you compare)
• Antonyms: объединяете (you unite), соглашаетесь (you agree)
• Examples:
  • "Вы противопоставляетесь нашим требованиям." (You are opposing our demands.)
  • "Студенты противопоставляетесь взглядам профессора." (The students are opposing the professor's views.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary. Some speakers might reduce the 'о' in 'про-' and 'по-' to a schwa-like sound /ə/.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• показываетесь (you are showing): по-ка-зы-ва-е-тесь. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division is consistent.
• утверждаетесь (you are affirming): у-т-вер-жда-е-тесь. Similar structure, but the initial consonant cluster 'ут' is divided differently due to the presence of the vowel 'е'.
• оцениваетесь (you are being evaluated): о-це-ни-ва-е-тесь. Similar structure, but the initial vowel 'о' forms its own syllable.