Hyphenation ofпротивопоставляемыми
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-по-став-ля-е-мы-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvəpəstlʲɪˈvʲæmɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ста́в), which is the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, contains the root.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable, part of the participle ending.
Closed syllable, instrumental plural ending, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'against', 'opposite', 'forward'.
Root: постав-
From Slavic *postaviti* ('to put, to place').
Suffix: о-ля-ем-ыми
Combination of linking vowel, passive participle suffix, and instrumental plural ending.
Being opposed, contrasted, or set against something else.
Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, being set against
Examples:
"Эти идеи были противопоставляемыми друг другу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
Similar syllable structure, differing in the final suffix.
Shares the 'противо-' prefix, but differs in the root and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken to create pronounceable syllables, often preserving morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant clusters require careful consideration to ensure pronounceability.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'противопоставляемыми' is a complex passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters. It's formed from the prefix 'про-', the root 'постав-', and several suffixes indicating the passive participle and instrumental plural forms.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставляемыми" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противопоставляемыми" is a passive participle in the instrumental plural form. It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Old Slavic, meaning "against," "opposite," "forward."
- Root: -постав- (-postav-) - from Slavic postaviti ("to put, to place"), related to the concept of setting something in relation to something else.
- Suffixes: -о- (-o-) - linking vowel, common in Russian derivations; -ля- (-lya-) - forms the passive participle; -ем- (-em-) - part of the passive participle ending; -ыми (-ymi) - instrumental plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́в-ля-е-мы-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvəpəstlʲɪˈvʲæmɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant clusters (e.g., -ств-) require careful consideration. Russian allows for complex clusters, but syllable division aims to break them in a way that maximizes pronounceability.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective describing something being opposed or contrasted. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being opposed, contrasted, or set against something else.
- Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, being set against
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: противоположенными (pro-ti-vo-po-lo-zhen-ny-mi), различаемыми (raz-li-cha-e-my-mi)
- Antonyms: одинаковыми (o-di-na-ko-vy-mi), схожими (s-ho-zhi-mi)
- Examples:
- "Эти идеи были противопоставляемыми друг другу." (Eti idei byli pro-ti-vo-po-stav-lya-e-my-mi drug drugu.) - "These ideas were opposed to each other."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- поставляемыми (po-sta-vlya-e-my-mi): Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The absence of the "про-" prefix simplifies the initial syllable.
- поставляться (po-stav-lya-t'-sya): Verb form. Syllable division is similar, but the final syllable differs due to the reflexive suffix "-ся".
- противоположный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-ny): Adjective. Stress is on the fourth syllable. The syllable structure is different due to the different suffixes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors CV syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken to create pronounceable syllables, often prioritizing the preservation of affixes.
- Vowel Quality: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.