Hyphenation ofпятидесятиградусного

Linguistic Analysis of "пятидесятиградусного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пятидесятиградусного" is an adjective meaning "fifty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): п-я-ти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: п- (pi-) - Numeral prefix meaning "five" (Slavic origin).
• Root: де́сять (desyat') - "ten" (Slavic origin). This forms the base for "fifty" when combined with the prefix.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel, linking the prefix and root.
  • -гра́дус- (-gradus-) - "degree" (Latin origin, via scientific terminology).
  • -но- (-no-) - Part of the adjectival suffix.
  • -го (-go) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending (Slavic origin, inflectional).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-дус-" (-dus-). The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪtʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this word, the clusters are relatively straightforward. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пятидесятиградусного (pyatidesyatigradusnogo)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: fifty-degree
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context (e.g., "fifty-degree Celsius").
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
• Examples:
  • "пятидесятиградусного мороза" (pyatidesyatigradusnogo moroza) - "fifty-degree frost"
  • "пятидесятиградусного чая" (pyatidesyatigradusnogo chaya) - "fifty-degree tea" (referring to temperature)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусного (dvadtsatigradusnogo) - "twenty-degree": Syllable division: д-ва-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
• тридцатиградусного (tridtsatigradusnogo) - "thirty-degree": Syllable division: т-ри-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• сорокаградусного (sorokagradusnogo) - "forty-degree": Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The consistent "-гра-дус-но-го" ending across these words demonstrates the regularity of the adjectival suffixation and syllabification. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes, which follow similar syllabification patterns.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.