Hyphenation ofрадиометеорологическому
Syllable Division:
ра-ди-о-ме-те-о-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐdʲɪəmʲɪtʲɪərɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ло' (lo) in 'метеороло́гии'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: радио-
From Latin 'radius' meaning 'ray', indicates the field of radio.
Root: метеоролог-
From Greek 'meteorologos', meaning 'studier of heavenly phenomena'.
Suffix: -ическ-ому
Adjectival suffix (-ichesk-) + dative singular ending (-omu).
Relating to or pertaining to radio meteorology.
Translation: Radio meteorological
Examples:
"радиометеорологическому оборудованию"
"радиометеорологическому центру"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
Similar in length and complexity, with multiple consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure, with a stress on a different syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers to create CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are often determined by the sonority of consonants.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е' and 'и', influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are permissible, but require careful syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants significantly impacts pronunciation and syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Summary:
The word 'радиометеорологическому' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the syllable 'ло'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "радиометеорологическому" (radiometeorologicheskomu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "радиометеорологическому" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to radio meteorology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: радио- (radio-) - From international scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin radius meaning "ray". Function: Indicates the field of radio.
- Root: метеоролог- (meteorolog-) - From Greek meteorologos meaning "studier of heavenly phenomena". Function: Core meaning related to meteorology.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-" (lo) in "метеороло́гии".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐdʲɪəmʲɪtʲɪərɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Palatalization of 'д' before 'и'.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable (V). Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- ме /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'.
- те /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable (V). Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable (CV).
- ло /lɔ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Stress falls on this syllable.
- ги /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'.
- че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Affricate 'ч' functions as a single consonant.
- ско /skɔ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' permissible.
- му /mu/ - Open syllable (CV).
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or pertaining to radio meteorology.
- Translation: Radio meteorological (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "радиометеорологическому оборудованию" - "radio meteorological equipment"
- "радиометеорологическому центру" - "radio meteorological center"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or differences in palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): ав-то-мо-би́ль-но-му. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reductions. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- телевизионному (televizionnomu): те-ле-ви́-зи-он-но-му. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- информационному (informatsionnomu): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-но-му. Similar syllable structure, with a stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent morphological structure and the weight of different syllables within each word. The syllabification rules remain consistent across these examples.
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