Hyphenation ofреволюционизированной
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ван-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ни' - /nʲɪ/). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin 're-', indicating repetition or change of state.
Root: волюция
From French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'revolutio', meaning 'revolution'.
Suffix: -изированной
Combination of -изи́ровать (-izírovat') and -нн- (-nn-) and -ой (-oy), forming a past passive participle.
Having been revolutionized; revolutionized.
Translation: Revolutionized
Examples:
"Революционизированная промышленность"
"Страна была революционизирована."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -ованной suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the -изированной suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the -изированной suffix and similar root structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing the first consonant with the preceding vowel and the remaining consonants with the following vowel.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel groups are generally separated into different syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The double 'н' in '-нн-' is a morphological marker and doesn't create a syllable break.
Summary:
The word 'революционизированной' is a past passive participle formed from the root 'волюция' with prefixes and suffixes. It is divided into ten syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and consonant cluster resolution rules of Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизированной" (revolyutsionizirovannoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизированной" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "революционизировать" (revolyutsionizirovat') – to revolutionize. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ван-ной
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin 're-' meaning "again, back". In Russian, it often indicates repetition or a change of state.
- Root: волю́ция (volyútsiya) - "revolution" - From French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'revolutio'.
- Suffixes:
- -изи́ровать (-izírovat') - A suffix used to form verbs, indicating the making or performing of something (derived from French '-iser').
- -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle.
- -ой (-oy) - A feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ван-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The 'р' consonant in this word is a potential point of variation, but it consistently follows the rule of being part of the preceding syllable if it's followed by a consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Revolutionized, having been revolutionized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Translation: Revolutionized (feminine singular, past passive participle)
- Synonyms: преобразованной (preobrazovannoy - transformed), измененной (izmenennoy - changed)
- Antonyms: неизменной (neizmennoy - unchanged), консервативной (konservativnoy - conservative)
- Examples:
- "Революционизированная промышленность" (Revolyutsionizirovannaya promyshlennost') - "The revolutionized industry."
- "Страна была революционизирована." (Strana byla revolyutsionizirovana.) - "The country was revolutionized."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организованной (organizovannoy): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ной - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- модернизированной (modernizirovannoy): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ной - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- индустриализированной (industrializirovannoy): ин-ду-ст-ри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ной - Similar syllable structure, stress on the sixth syllable.
The similarity in syllable structure arises from the shared suffixal pattern (-изированной/-izirovannoy). The stress placement is influenced by the length of the root and the presence of certain vowel sounds.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing the first consonant with the preceding vowel and the remaining consonants with the following vowel.
- Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are generally separated into different syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The double 'н' in the suffix '-нн-' is a morphological marker and doesn't create a syllable break.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.