Hyphenation ofреволюционизированные
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ва-нны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪˈnʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ва́' (va) within the root 'революционизирова́н'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalization of /r/.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of /l/.
Closed syllable, affricate /ts/.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Open syllable, palatalization of /n/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /z/.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant /nː/.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin *re-*, meaning 'again, back'. Prefixes a verb.
Root: волю́ция
From French *révolution*, ultimately from Latin *revolutio*. Meaning 'revolution'.
Suffix: -изи́ровать-нн-ый-е
Combination of suffixes: -izirovat' (from French *-iser*), -nn- (passive participle formation), -ый (-yy) (adjectival suffix), -е (plural/gender).
Having undergone a revolution; transformed radically.
Translation: Revolutionized
Examples:
"Революционизированные методы обучения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often broken up to create more syllables, but are sometimes kept together if they form a recognizable unit (e.g., affricates).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant /nː/ in the suffix.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Summary:
The word 'революционизированные' is a complex passive participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It exhibits vowel reduction, consonant palatalization, and a geminate consonant. The primary stress falls on the root syllable. Syllabification patterns are consistent with other similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизированные" (revolyutsionizirovannyye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизированные" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "revolutionized." It's a complex word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin re- meaning "again, back." Functions to indicate repetition or a change of state.
- Root: волю́ция (volyutsiya) - "revolution" - From French révolution, ultimately from Latin revolutio. Denotes the core concept of a fundamental change.
- Suffix: -изи́ровать (-izirovat') - From French -iser (to make, to act). Forms a verb of action.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix forming passive participles.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating a quality or state.
- Suffix: -е (-e) - Indicates plural and gender (neuter).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ва́н-ны-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪˈnʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːɨjɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
- во (vo): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- лю (lyu): /lʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ʉ/.
- ци (tsi): /tsʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: Affricate /ts/ treated as a single unit.
- о (o): /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone.
- ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /n/ due to following /ɪ/.
- зи (zi): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /z/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- нны (nny): /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: Geminate consonant /nː/.
- е (e): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant /nː/ is a notable feature. Russian allows geminate consonants, particularly in suffixes. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also crucial.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Revolutionized, having undergone a revolution.
- Translation: Revolutionized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: преобразованные (preobrazovannyye - transformed), обновлённые (obnovlennyye - updated)
- Antonyms: консервативные (konservativnyye - conservative), нетронутые (netronutye - untouched)
- Examples: "Революционизированные методы обучения" (Revolyutsionizirovannyye metody obucheniya - Revolutionized teaching methods).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- образованные (obrazovannyye - educated): o-бра-зо-ван-ны-е. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- организованные (organizovannyye - organized): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-ны-е. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- модернизированные (modernizirovannyye - modernized): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ны-е. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same core Russian syllabification principles. Differences arise primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.