Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенявшиеся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вш-ие-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɪjɪsʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the third syllable 'вос' (vos).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ* - 'self', prefix indicating self-action.
Root: пламен-
Proto-Slavic *plamę* - 'flame', root denoting ignition.
Suffix: -вос-пламеня-вш-ие-ся
Combination of prefixes and suffixes indicating past passive participle formation and reflexivity.
Self-igniting
Translation: Self-igniting
Examples:
"Самовоспламенявшиеся материалы представляют опасность."
"В лаборатории изучали самовоспламенявшиеся вещества."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'пламен-' and similar prefixation.
Shares the prefix 'само-'.
Shares the prefix 'вс-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often broken up, but 'вс-' is treated as a single onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced (e.g., /o/ to /ɐ/, /e/ to /ɪ/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
The complex morphology of Russian can lead to long words with numerous suffixes, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламенявшиеся' is a past passive participle formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the third syllable. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature. The word means 'self-igniting' and is used to describe materials that spontaneously combust.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенявшиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламенявшиеся" is a past passive participle masculine plural of the verb "самовоспламеняться" (to self-ignite). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (sam-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ meaning "self". Functions to indicate self-action.
- вос- (vos-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic vъs- meaning "up, forth". Functions to indicate the beginning of an action.
- пламен- (plamen-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic plamę meaning "flame". Represents the core meaning of ignition.
- -я- (-ja-): Inflectional suffix, linking vowel.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix indicating past active/passive participle formation.
- -ие (-ie): Suffix indicating passive participle formation.
- -ся (-sja): Reflexive particle, forming the reflexive verb.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Past tense suffix.
- -ие (-ie): Passive participle suffix.
- -ся (-sja): Reflexive particle.
- -вшие (-vshie): Past participle plural suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вш-ие-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɪjɪsʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The cluster "вс-" is treated as a single onset for the first syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing /o/ to /ɐ/ and /e/ to /ɪ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самовоспламенявшиеся (samovosplamenyavshiesya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- "Self-igniting"
- "That spontaneously ignited"
- Translation: Self-igniting
- Synonyms: горящие самопроизвольно (goryashchie samoizvol'no - burning spontaneously), воспламеняющиеся само собой (vosplamenyayushchiesya samo soboy - igniting by itself)
- Antonyms: невоспламеняющиеся (nevoplamenyayushchiesya - non-igniting)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламенявшиеся материалы представляют опасность." (Samovosplamenyavshiesya materialy predstavlyayut opasnost'.) - "Self-igniting materials are dangerous."
- "В лаборатории изучали самовоспламенявшиеся вещества." (V laboratorii izuchali samovosplamenyavshiesya veshchestva.) - "In the laboratory, they were studying self-igniting substances."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya) - "to ignite": во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar structure, stress on "ме".
- самолет (samolyot) - "airplane": са-мо-лет. Similar prefix "само-", but different root and suffix.
- вспыхнуть (vspykhnut') - "to flare up": вс-пых-нуть. Similar prefix "вс-", but shorter word and different root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the roots and the addition of multiple suffixes in "самовоспламенявшиеся".
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