Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенявшихся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вших-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨxˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ме' - /mʲe/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster broken.
Open syllable, consonant cluster broken.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster broken.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive prefix.
Root: плам-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to fire.
Suffix: -ев-ших-ся
Combination of suffixes: -ев- (connecting vowel), -ших- (past active participle), -ся (reflexive particle).
Self-igniting
Translation: Self-igniting
Examples:
"Самовоспламеняющихся материалов следует хранить в специальных контейнерах."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken by intervening vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken after the preceding vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я' is a phonological process that influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламенявшихся' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'self-igniting'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенявшихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламенявшихся" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "self-igniting" or "those who had self-ignited." It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вших-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive prefix.
- Root: плам- (flame, ignite) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to the concept of fire.
- Suffixes: -ев- (connecting vowel, often found in past active participle formation) - Slavic origin; -ших- (past active participle suffix, masculine plural) - Slavic origin; -ся (reflexive particle, forming a passive/reflexive meaning) - Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вших-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨxˈsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
са | /sɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'с' is followed by a vowel. | None |
мо | /mɔ/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' is followed by a vowel. | None |
вос | /vɔs/ | Consonant cluster 'вс' is broken after the vowel 'о'. Russian allows for initial consonant clusters in syllables. | None |
пла | /plɐ/ | Consonant cluster 'пл' is broken after the vowel 'а'. | None |
ме | /mʲe/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'. | None |
ня | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'н' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'я'. | None |
вших | /vʂɨx/ | Consonant cluster 'вш' is broken after the vowel 'я'. | None |
ся | /sʲæ/ | Open syllable principle. 'с' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the handling of consonant clusters, which are broken after the preceding vowel.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: самовоспламенявшихся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- "Self-igniting"
- "Those who had self-ignited"
- Translation: Self-igniting
- Synonyms: самовозгорающихся (samovozgorayushchikhsya - self-combusting)
- Antonyms: внешне воспламеняемых (vneshne vosplamenyayemykh - externally ignitable)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламеняющихся материалов следует хранить в специальных контейнерах." (Self-igniting materials should be stored in special containers.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
вода (voda - water) | во-да | Similar open syllable structure. |
книга (kniga - book) | кни-га | Similar open syllable structure. |
солнце (solntse - sun) | солн-це | Demonstrates consonant cluster breaking after a vowel. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution as "самовоспламенявшихся." The key difference lies in the complexity of the consonant clusters and the length of the word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.