Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенявшихся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенявшихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламенявшихся" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "self-igniting" or "those who had self-ignited." It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вших-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive prefix.
• Root: плам- (flame, ignite) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to the concept of fire.
• Suffixes: -ев- (connecting vowel, often found in past active participle formation) - Slavic origin; -ших- (past active participle suffix, masculine plural) - Slavic origin; -ся (reflexive particle, forming a passive/reflexive meaning) - Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-вших-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨxˈsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the handling of consonant clusters, which are broken after the preceding vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: самовоспламенявшихся
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Self-igniting"
  • "Those who had self-ignited"
• Translation: Self-igniting
• Synonyms: самовозгорающихся (samovozgorayushchikhsya - self-combusting)
• Antonyms: внешне воспламеняемых (vneshne vosplamenyayemykh - externally ignitable)
• Examples:
  • "Самовоспламеняющихся материалов следует хранить в специальных контейнерах." (Self-igniting materials should be stored in special containers.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution as "самовоспламенявшихся." The key difference lies in the complexity of the consonant clusters and the length of the word.