Hyphenation ofсамодержавно-бюрократический
Syllable Division:
са-мо-де́р-жав-но-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐˈdʲerʐəvnə ˈbʲurəkrɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-кра-' (кра). The syllable '-дер-' receives secondary stress due to the prefix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: державно-бюрократи-
державно- from держава (state, power); бюрократи- from French bureaucratie.
Suffix: -ческий
Adjectival suffix, Old Church Slavonic origin.
Relating to or characteristic of a system combining autocratic rule with bureaucratic administration.
Translation: Autocratic-bureaucratic
Examples:
"Самодержавно-бюрократический режим подавлял любые проявления свободы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the adjectival suffix '-ческий'.
Shares the adjectival suffix '-ческий'.
Shares the root 'бюрократ-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved by attempting to create syllables with at least one vowel. Clusters are often split based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of consonants in 'державно' and 'бюрократический' requires careful application of the consonant cluster resolution rule.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'самодержавно-бюрократический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on '-кра-'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'само-', the root 'державно-бюрократи-', and the suffix '-ческий'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самодержавно-бюрократический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самодержавно-бюрократический" is a complex adjective meaning "autocratic-bureaucratic." It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (sam-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic samъ meaning "self." Functions to intensify or specify the root.
- державно- (derzhavno-): Root, derived from держава (derzhava) meaning "state, power, sovereignty." Suffix -н- is part of the root formation.
- бюрократи- (byurokrati-): Root, borrowed from French bureaucratie.
- -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix, indicating an adjectival quality. Originates from Old Church Slavonic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-кра-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐˈdʲerʐəvnə ˈbʲurəkrɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., државн- бюрократ- тский) requires careful application of syllabification rules. Russian generally avoids ending a syllable with a consonant unless it's part of a consonant cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самодержавно-бюрократический (samoderzhavno-byurokraticheskiy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or characteristic of a system combining autocratic rule with bureaucratic administration.
- Autocratic-bureaucratic.
- Translation: Autocratic-bureaucratic
- Synonyms: авторитарно-бюрократический (avtoritarno-byurokraticheskiy - authoritarian-bureaucratic), деспотично-бюрократический (despotichno-byurokraticheskiy - despotic-bureaucratic)
- Antonyms: демократический (demokraticheskiy - democratic), либеральный (liberal'nyy - liberal)
- Examples:
- "Самодержавно-бюрократический режим подавлял любые проявления свободы." ("The autocratic-bureaucratic regime suppressed any manifestations of freedom.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматический (avtomaticheskiy - automatic): Syllables: a-вто-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix -ческий. Stress pattern is also similar.
- демократический (demokraticheskiy - democratic): Syllables: де-мо-кра-ти-че-ский. Shares the -тический suffix.
- бюрократия (byurokratiya - bureaucracy): Syllables: бю-ро-кра-ти-я. Shares the root бюрократ-.
The syllable structure in "самодержавно-бюрократический" is more complex due to the longer root and prefix, but the basic principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster resolution apply consistently.
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