Hyphenation ofсамодержавно-крепостнический
Syllable Division:
са-мо-де́р-жав-но-кре́-пост-ни́-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐdʲɪrˈʐavnə krʲɪpɐstˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (кре́), and the third syllable (де́р) also receives some prominence due to its position.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Old Slavic origin, intensifier/reflexive function.
Root: державно-
Derived from 'держава' (state, power), Slavic origin.
Suffix: -крепостнический
Chain of suffixes derived from 'крепостной' (serf), Slavic origin, adjectival function.
Relating to or characteristic of an autocratic system combined with serfdom or feudal ownership of peasants.
Translation: Autocratic-serf-owning, autocratic-feudal.
Examples:
"Самодержавно-крепостнический строй был характерен для России в XVIII веке."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Peak Principle
Each syllable aims for a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken according to permissible syllable onsets and codas in Russian.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
Syllables are often formed around vowel-consonant-vowel sequences.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure doesn't directly affect syllabification but requires careful consideration of root boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'самодержавно-крепостнический' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the sixth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and a chain of suffixes, reflecting its historical and semantic context of autocratic serfdom. Syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules prioritizing sonority peaks and permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самодержавно-крепостнический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самодержавно-крепостнический" is a complex adjective meaning "autocratic-serf-owning" or "autocratic-feudal." It's a relatively rare word, primarily found in historical or academic contexts. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (sam-): Prefix, Old Slavic origin. Function: Intensifier, reflexive.
- державно- (derzhavno-): Root, derived from "держава" (derzhava) - state, power, sovereignty. Slavic origin. Function: Indicates statehood, power.
- -крепостнический (-krepostnicheskiy): Suffix chain, derived from "крепостной" (krepostnoy) - serf. Slavic origin. Function: Adjectival suffix indicating belonging to or characteristic of serfdom.
- -крепост- (krepost-): Root, related to "крепость" (krepost') - fortress, strength.
- -нич- (-nich-): Suffix, forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
- -еский (-eskiy): Suffix, forms adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: са-мо-де́р-жав-но-кре́-пост-ни́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐdʲɪrˈʐavnə krʲɪpɐstˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Hyphens generally don't affect syllabification, but the compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the root boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of an autocratic system combined with serfdom or feudal ownership of peasants.
- Translation: Autocratic-serf-owning, autocratic-feudal.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Rarely used, but conceptually) самовластный-феодальный (samovlastnyy-feodal'nyy) - autocratic-feudal.
- Antonyms: Демократический-свободный (demokraticheskiy-svobodnyy) - democratic-free.
- Examples: "Самодержавно-крепостнический строй был характерен для России в XVIII веке." (The autocratic-serf-owning system was characteristic of Russia in the 18th century.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy) - state: го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- общественный (obshchestvennyy) - public: об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar suffix structure (-ственный), stress on the third syllable.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy) - responsible: от-вет-ствен-ный. Similar suffix structure (-ственный), stress on the third syllable.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the prefix and root in "самодержавно-крепостнический," leading to a greater number of syllables. The consistent stress pattern on a syllable before the final suffix (-ский) is a common feature in Russian adjectives.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Peak Principle: Each syllable aims for a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to permissible syllable onsets and codas in Russian.
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are often formed around vowel-consonant-vowel sequences.
- Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries are considered, but syllable division prioritizes phonological structure.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.