Hyphenation ofсамоудовлетворенными

Linguistic Analysis of "самоудовлетворенными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самоудовлетворенными" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "self-satisfied" (in the instrumental plural form). Its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilations typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-у-дов-ле-тво-рен-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (prefix): From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Functions as a reflexive or intensifying prefix.
• -удовлетвор- (root): Derived from the verb "удовлетворять" (udovletvoryat') - "to satisfy". Originates from Old East Slavic, combining "у-" (u-) and "довлетворять" (dovletvoryat') - a borrowing from Church Slavonic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic dolъ ("duty, share") + tvoriti ("to create").
• -енн- (suffix): A passive participle suffix, indicating a state or quality.
• -ыми (suffix): Instrumental plural case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-у-дов-ле-тво-рен-ны-ми. Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐʊdɐvɫʲɪˈtvərʲɪnːɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "в" in "удовлетворенными" is often syllabified with the following vowel, even though it creates a less sonorous syllable onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural case. Stress remains on the same syllable regardless of case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• самоудовлетворенными (samoudovletvorennyymi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-satisfied"
    • "Complacent"
  • Translation: Self-satisfied
  • Synonyms: довольными собой (dovol'nymi soboy) - content with oneself, самонадеянными (samonadeyannymi) - self-assured, conceited
  • Antonyms: неудовлетворенными (neudovletvorennyymi) - dissatisfied, разочарованными (razocharovannymi) - disappointed
  • Examples:
    • Они были самодовлетворенными и не нуждались в советах. (Oni byli samoudovletvorennyymi i ne nuzhdalis' v sovetakh.) - They were self-satisfied and didn't need advice.
    • Его самодовлетворенное выражение лица раздражало. (Ego samoudovletvorennoe vyrazhenie litsa razdrazhalo.) - His self-satisfied expression was irritating.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• удовлетворение (udovletvoreniye) - "satisfaction": у-дов-ле-тво-ре-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on "тво".
• удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy) - "satisfactory": у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ный. Stress on "тво".
• самооценка (samootsenka) - "self-esteem": са-мо-о-цен-ка. Similar prefix "само-", but different root and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the resulting consonant clusters. The open syllable principle is consistently applied.