Hyphenation ofсамоудовлетворенностью
Syllable Division:
са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рен-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐʊdɐvɫʲɪtˈvorʲɪnːəstʲɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('лет').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ, reflexive prefix
Root: удовлетво-
From Old French *adoubler via Polish, meaning 'to satisfy'
Suffix: -рен-но-стью
-рен- adjective forming, -но- linking suffix, -стью abstract noun suffix (instrumental case)
Self-satisfaction, self-complacency
Translation: Self-satisfaction, self-complacency
Examples:
"Он был полон самоудовлетворенностью."
"Она добилась успеха, но не была удовлетворена, а скорее самоудовлетворенностью."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'удовлетво-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'удовлетво-' and similar vowel patterns.
Shares the 'само-' prefix and similar vowel qualities.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning). Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are often broken up into separate syllables, as seen in 'са-мо'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'в' in 'во' is often considered part of the following syllable.
The long consonant 'н' in 'ренно' is represented as /nː/ in the phonetic transcription.
Summary:
The word 'самоудовлетворенностью' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'self-satisfaction' in the instrumental case. It's divided into nine syllables with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('лет'). The word is formed from the prefix 'само-', the root 'удовлетво-', and several suffixes indicating quality and case. Syllabification follows Russian rules of maximizing onsets and breaking up vowel clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самоудовлетворенностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самоудовлетворенностью" (samoudovletvorennost'yu) is a noun meaning "self-satisfaction" or "self-complacency." It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рен-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (samo-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Functions as a reflexive prefix.
- Root: -удовлетво- (-udovletvo-) - Derived from the verb удовлетворять (udovletvyat') "to satisfy," ultimately from Old French adoubler (to double, to please) via Polish.
- Suffixes:
- -рен- (-ren-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a state or quality.
- -но- (-no-) - A linking suffix, often used before instrumental/dative case endings.
- -стью (-st'yu) - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Indicates the instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рен-но-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐʊdɐvɫʲɪtˈvorʲɪnːəstʲɪjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Vowel clusters are often broken up, but consonant clusters are usually maintained within a syllable if possible. The 'в' in 'во' is often considered part of the following syllable, especially when preceded by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. The "-стью" ending indicates the instrumental case, meaning "by self-satisfaction" or "with self-satisfaction." Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: самоудовлетворенностью (samoudovletvorennost'yu)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Translation: Self-satisfaction, self-complacency (instrumental case)
- Synonyms: самодовольством (samodovol'stvom), самоуспокоенностью (samouspokoyenost'yu)
- Antonyms: неудовлетворенностью (neudovletvorennost'yu), разочарованием (razocharovaniem)
- Examples:
- "Он был полон самоудовлетворенностью." (On byl polon samoudovletvorennost'yu.) - "He was full of self-satisfaction."
- "Она добилась успеха, но не была удовлетворена, а скорее самоудовлетворенностью." (Ona dobilas' uspekha, no ne byla udovletvorena, a skoree samoudovletvorennost'yu.) - "She achieved success, but wasn't satisfied, rather self-satisfied."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- удовлетворение (udovletvoreniye): у-дов-лет-во-ре-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'лет'.
- удовлетворительный (udovletvorytel'nyy): у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный. Stress on 'ри', similar vowel patterns.
- самооценка (samootsenka): са-мо-о-цен-ка. Shorter, but shares the 'само-' prefix and similar vowel qualities.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and suffixal components. "самоудовлетворенностью" has a longer and more complex suffixal structure, leading to more syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.