Hyphenation ofсанитарно-пропускной

Linguistic Analysis of "санитарно-пропускной" (sanitarno-propusknoi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "санитарно-пропускной" is a complex adjective in Russian, formed through compounding. It describes something related to sanitary and pass/access procedures. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• санитарно- (sanitarno-): Prefix derived from "санитарный" (sanitarnyy - sanitary), meaning "relating to health/hygiene." Origin: Latin sanitas (health). Morphological function: Adjectival prefix.
• пропускной (propusknoi): Root and suffix combined.
  • пропуск (propusk): Root, meaning "pass," "permit," or "access." Origin: Proto-Slavic pro-pustъ. Morphological function: Noun root.
  • -ной (-noi): Suffix, forming an adjective meaning "relating to," "having the quality of." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-пуск-но́й.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sənʲɪˈtarnə prɐˈpusknoɪ̯/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound adjective. However, each component is syllabified according to standard rules. The vowel /o/ in unstressed position is reduced to /ə/ or /a/. The palatalization of /n/ before /ɪ/ is also a key feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• санитарно-пропускной (sanitarno-propusknoi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to sanitary and pass/access procedures.
    • Concerning health regulations and permits.
  • Translation: Sanitary-pass, sanitary-access, health-permit.
  • Synonyms: гигиенический (gigienicheskiy - hygienic), контрольно-пропускной (kontrol'no-propusknoi - control-pass).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Санитарно-пропускной режим был усилен." (Sanitarno-propusknoi rezhim byl usilen. - The sanitary-pass regime was strengthened.)
    • "Санитарно-пропускной пункт." (Sanitarno-propusknoi punkt. - Sanitary-pass checkpoint.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• контрольно-пропускной (kontrol'no-propusknoi): Syllables: кон-троль-но-про-пуск-ной. Similar structure, with a prefix and the same root/suffix. Stress falls on the 'троль' syllable.
• автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): Syllables: ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский. Demonstrates typical Russian stress patterns and vowel reduction.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Shows a longer sequence of syllables, but follows the same open syllable preference.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.