Hyphenation ofсанитарно-эпидемиологический

Linguistic Analysis of "санитарно-эпидемиологический" (sanitarno-epidemiologicheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "санитарно-эпидемиологический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "sanitary-epidemiological." It's formed through extensive compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-ни-тар-но-э-пи-де-ми-о-ло-ги-че-ский

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• санитарно- (sanitarno-): Prefix derived from "санитария" (sanitariya - sanitation), ultimately from Latin sanitas (health). Function: Indicates relation to sanitary conditions.
• эпидемиологический (-epidemiologicheskiy): This is a complex suffixation built upon the root.
  • эпидемио- (epidemio-): Root derived from Greek epí (upon) + dēmos (people) – relating to outbreaks among people.
  • -лог- (-log-): Suffix of Greek origin, denoting a study or science (from logos - word, study).
  • -ическ- (-ichesk-): Adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to.
  • -ий (-iy): Grammatical ending indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ги-" (gi) in "ло-ги-че-ский".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈnʲɪtərnə‿ɪpʲɪdʲɪmʲɪˈɫɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex. The "тр" and "ск" clusters are maintained within syllables. The linking of "но" and "э" is a common feature of Russian phonology, creating a smooth transition.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• санитарно-эпидемиологический (sanitarno-epidemiologicheskiy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to both sanitary and epidemiological conditions or measures.
    • Concerning the prevention of disease and the maintenance of public health.
  • Translation: Sanitary-epidemiological
  • Synonyms: гигиенически-противоэпидемический (gigienicheski-protivoepidemicheskiy - hygienic-anti-epidemic)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "санитарно-эпидемиологическая ситуация" (sanitarno-epidemiologicheskaya situatsiya) - "the sanitary-epidemiological situation"
    • "санитарно-эпидемиологический контроль" (sanitarno-epidemiologicheskiy kontrol') - "sanitary-epidemiological control"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• медицинский (meditsinskiy - medical): ме-ди-цин-ский. Similar structure with suffixation. Stress falls on "-цин-".
• биологический (biologicheskiy - biological): би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• географический (geograficheskiy - geographical): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification based on vowel placement and consonant clusters, with the stress typically falling on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable containing a non-reduced vowel. The length of the word and the number of suffixes influence the syllable count, but the underlying principles remain the same.