Hyphenation ofсверхвысоковольтного

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхвысоковольтного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхвысоковольтного" is an adjective meaning "extra-high-voltage". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-вы-со-ко-воль-тно-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-, extra-".
• Root: высок- (vysok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes "high".
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: вольт- (volt-) - Origin: Internationalism (from French "volt", ultimately from Alessandro Volta). Function: Denotes "voltage".
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevr̩‿vɨsɐˈkɔvɐlʲtnəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning or end of a syllable. The 'в' in 'сверх' is often treated as a syllable onset, even though it's followed by a consonant cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or denoting an extremely high voltage.
• Translation: Extra-high-voltage
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: высоковольтный (vysokovol'tnyy - high-voltage), сильноточный (sil'notochnyy - high-current)
• Antonyms: низковольтный (nizkovol'tnyy - low-voltage)
• Examples:
  • "сверхвысоковольтное оборудование" (sverkhvysokovol'tnoye oborudovaniye) - extra-high-voltage equipment.
  • "сверхвысоковольтная линия электропередачи" (sverkhvysokovol'tnaya liniya elektroperedachi) - extra-high-voltage power transmission line.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy - high-quality): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• низкотемпературный (nizkotemperaturnyy - low-temperature): ни-зко-тем-пе-ра-тур-ный. Similar prefix structure, stress pattern.
• среднестатистический (srednestatisticheskiy - average): сре-дне-ста-ти-сти-че-ский. Demonstrates a longer word with similar syllabic patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The rule of maximizing onsets is consistently applied.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at prefix and suffix boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it impacts the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but the syllable division remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"сверхвысоковольтного" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "extra-high-voltage". It's syllabified as сверх-вы-со-ко-воль-тно-го, with stress on the third syllable (ко). The word is formed from a prefix (сверх-), two roots (высок- and вольт-), and several suffixes. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.