Hyphenation ofсреднестатистический

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистический" (srednestatisticheskiy) is an adjective meaning "average, statistical." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian adjective formation through suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• средне- (sredne-): Prefix, from "средний" (sredniy) - meaning "middle," "average." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a middle or average degree.
• статисти- (statisti-): Root, borrowed from French "statistique" (ultimately from Italian "statista"), meaning "statistics." Origin: International scientific vocabulary. Function: Core meaning relating to statistical data.
• -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Old Church Slavonic. Function: Adjectival marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сре (sre): /srʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: The 'р' is followed by a vowel, creating a consonant cluster that is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• дне (dne): /dʲnʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'д' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• ста (sta): /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'с' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ский (skiy): /skʲɪj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'с' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднестатистический (srednestatisticheskiy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Average" - representing the typical or usual value.
    • "Statistical" - relating to or based on statistics.
  • Translation: Average, statistical
  • Synonyms: типичный (tipichnyy - typical), обычный (obychnyy - common)
  • Antonyms: исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional), выдающийся (vydayushchiysya - outstanding)
  • Examples:
    • "среднестатистический доход" (srednestatisticheskiy dokhod) - average income
    • "среднестатистический россиянин" (srednestatisticheskiy rossiyanin) - the average Russian

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations, however, do not typically affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika) - /stɐˈtʲistɪkɐ/ - Syllables: ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar structure with the "statisti-" root.
• статистический (statisticheskiy) - /stɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllables: ста-ти-сти-че-ский. Very similar to the target word, differing only in the prefix.
• средний (sredniy) - /ˈsrʲedʲnʲɪj/ - Syllables: сред-ний. Demonstrates the "sred-" prefix and the typical vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: division before vowels, permissible consonant clusters, and palatalization influencing pronunciation.