Hyphenation ofсверхъестественности

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхъестественности" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхъестественности" (sverkh"yestestvennosti) is a complex noun denoting supernaturalness. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-ъес-те-ствен-но-сти

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - From Old Russian, meaning "super-, over-, beyond". Function: Intensifier.
• Root: естеств- (yeststv-) - Derived from "естество" (yestestvo) meaning "nature, essence". Origin: Proto-Slavic *jьstьstvo. Function: Core meaning related to naturalness.
• Suffixes: -енн- (-enn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation. -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns. Origin: Slavic. Function: Nominalization. -и (-i) - Genitive singular ending. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сверхъестественности.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevr̩xʲɪˈstʲɛstvʲɪnːəstʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сверх- (sverkh-) - /sʲevr̩x/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' is an onset, 'в' is an onset, 'е' is a vowel forming the nucleus, 'р' is a consonant forming the coda, 'х' is an onset. Exception: The 'р' is syllabified with the vowel due to the following consonant cluster.
• ъес- (ʺyes-) - /ɪˈstʲ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. The hard sign (ъ) separates the prefix from the root and doesn't form a syllable on its own. 'е' is the nucleus, 'с' is the onset, 'т' is the onset.
• те- (te-) - /tʲɛ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'т' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus.
• ствен- (stven-) - /stʲɪn/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ст' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'н' is the coda.
• но- (no-) - /nə/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus.
• сти (sti) - /stʲɪ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ст' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

The hard sign (ъ) doesn't create a syllable. Consonant clusters are resolved by assigning consonants to the following syllable if they cannot form an onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming /ə/).

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in genitive plural).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сверхъестественности (sverkh"yestestvennosti)
• Translation: Supernaturalness, otherworldliness
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular genitive)
• Synonyms: мистицизм (mistitsizm - mysticism), потусторонность (potustoronnosť - otherworldliness)
• Antonyms: естественность (yestestvennost' - naturalness), реальность (real'nost' - reality)
• Examples: "Она верила в сверхъестественности." (Ona verila v sverkh"yestestvennosti.) - "She believed in supernaturalness."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• естественность (yestestvennost'): ес-тес-твен-ность. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• невероятности (neveroyatnosti): не-ве-ро-ят-но-сти. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• ответственности (otvetstvennosti): от-вет-ствен-но-сти. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction is also consistent.