Hyphenation ofсветочувствительности
Syllable Division:
с-ве-то-чув-стви-тель-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲvʲɪˈto̞t͡ɕʊstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈno̞stʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (стви́), influencing vowel quality.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Stressed, open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Stressed, open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свет-
Proto-Slavic *světъ, meaning 'light'. Denotes source/agent.
Root: чувств-
Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ, meaning 'feeling, sensation'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -ител-но-сти
Combination of -itel- (agent), -no- (linking), and -sti (abstract noun).
Photosensitivity, light sensitivity
Translation: Photosensitivity, light sensitivity
Examples:
"У неё повышенная светочувствительность."
"Исследование светочувствительности кожи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar alternating consonant-vowel structure.
Longer word with multiple suffixes, like the target word.
Complex consonant cluster at the beginning of a syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (consonant) and a rime (vowel and optional consonant).
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed based on the decreasing sonority of sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants influencing vowel quality.
Avoidance of single consonants at the end of syllables unless part of a cluster.
Summary:
The word 'светочувствительности' is a complex noun meaning 'photosensitivity'. It is divided into eight syllables with primary stress on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from a prefix 'свет-' (light), root 'чувств-' (feeling), and suffixes '-ител-но-сти' forming an abstract noun. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on onset-rime structure and sonority sequencing.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "светочувствительности" (svetochuvstvitel'nosti)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "светочувствительности" (svetochuvstvitel'nosti) is a noun meaning "photosensitivity" or "light sensitivity." It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
с-ве-то-чув-стви-тель-но-сти
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: свет- (svet-) - From Proto-Slavic *světъ meaning "light." Function: Denotes the source or agent of the action/quality.
- Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - From Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ meaning "feeling, sensation." Function: Core meaning related to perception.
- Suffixes:
- -ител- (-itel-) - From Proto-Slavic -telь, a suffix forming active participles or nouns denoting agents. Function: Forms an adjective-like component indicating capability.
- -но- (-no-) - A linking suffix, often used before the final suffix. Function: Connects the preceding element to the final suffix.
- -сти (-sti) - From Proto-Slavic -sti, a suffix forming abstract nouns. Function: Creates a noun denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: с-ве-то-чув-стви́-тель-но-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲvʲɪˈto̞t͡ɕʊstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈno̞stʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- с (s): /sʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant forms a syllable onset. No exceptions.
- ве (ve): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. No exceptions.
- то (to): /ˈto̞/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
- чув (chuv): /t͡ɕʊstvʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ends the syllable. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'ч' influences the following vowel.
- стви (stvi): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable.
- тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ends the syllable. Palatalization of 'т' influences the following vowel.
- но (no): /no̞/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable.
- сти (sti): /ˈstʲɪ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. This word adheres to that rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration, affecting the phonetic realization of vowels.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a genitive plural form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: светочувствительности (svetochuvstvitel'nosti)
- Translation: Photosensitivity, light sensitivity
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive singular)
- Synonyms: восприимчивость к свету (vospriimchivost' k svetu) - susceptibility to light
- Antonyms: нечувствительность к свету (nechuvstvitel'nost' k svetu) - insensitivity to light
- Examples:
- "У неё повышенная светочувствительность." (U neyo povyshennaya svetochuvstvitel'nost'.) - "She has increased photosensitivity."
- "Исследование светочувствительности кожи." (Issledovaniye svetochuvstvitel'nosti kozhi.) - "Research on skin photosensitivity."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality (particularly in unstressed syllables) can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- водопровод (vodoprovod): vo-do-pro-vod - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): ot-vet-stven-nost' - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple suffixes, similar to "светочувствительности."
- общественность (obshchestvennost'): ob-shche-stven-nost' - Shows a complex consonant cluster at the beginning of a syllable, similar to "чув" in the target word.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.