Hyphenation ofсветочувствительностью
Syllable Division:
с-ве-то-чув-стви-тель-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲvʲɪtɐt͡ɕʊvstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnostʲju/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-но-' (но). The stress is dynamic and can shift in other grammatical forms.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, vowel.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, vowel.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, vowel.
Open syllable, stressed vowel, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свет-
Proto-Slavic *světъ, meaning 'light'. Denotes the source related to light.
Root: чувств-
Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ, meaning 'feeling, sensation'. Core meaning related to sensitivity.
Suffix: -ью
Instrumental case ending.
Photosensitivity; light sensitivity.
Translation: Photosensitivity, light sensitivity
Examples:
"У него повышенная светочувствительность."
"Необходимо учитывать светочувствительность кожи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Shows a comparable structure with a prefix, root, and suffixes, and a similar case ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often treated as part of the syllable onset or coda, depending on the specific cluster and surrounding vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The 'ств' cluster is a common occurrence and is treated as a single syllable onset.
The instrumental case ending (-ью) influences the final syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'светочувствительностью' is a complex noun formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the seventh syllable ('но'). The syllabification follows Russian rules of maximizing onsets and vowel-centric syllables, while accounting for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "светочувствительностью" (svetochuvstvitel'nost'yu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "светочувствительностью" (svetochuvstvitel'nost'yu) is a noun meaning "photosensitivity" or "light sensitivity." It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
с-ве-то-чув-стви-тель-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: свет- (svet-) - From Proto-Slavic *světъ meaning "light." Function: Denotes the source or aspect related to light.
- Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - From Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ meaning "feeling, sensation." Function: Core meaning related to sensitivity.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, denoting capability or quality. Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates an adjective meaning "sensitive."
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Transforms the adjective into a noun denoting the quality of being sensitive.
- Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - The instrumental case ending. Function: Indicates the means or instrument by which something is done.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-но-": с-ве-то-чув-стви-но-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲvʲɪtɐt͡ɕʊvstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnostʲju/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "ств" cluster is a common occurrence and is treated as a single syllable onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. The instrumental case ending (-ью) indicates its grammatical function within a sentence. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Photosensitivity; light sensitivity.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Translation: Photosensitivity, light sensitivity
- Synonyms: восприимчивость к свету (vospriimchivost' k svetu) - susceptibility to light
- Antonyms: нечувствительность к свету (nechuvstvitel'nost' k svetu) - insensitivity to light
- Examples:
- "У него повышенная светочувствительность." (U nego povyshennaya svetochuvstvitel'nost'.) - "He has increased photosensitivity."
- "Необходимо учитывать светочувствительность кожи." (Neobkhodimo uchityvat' svetochuvstvitel'nost' kozhi.) - "It is necessary to consider the skin's photosensitivity."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- водопроводчиком (vodoprovodchikom): во-до-про-вод-чи-ком - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on "вод" (vod).
- общеобразовательный (obshcheobrazovatel'nyy): об-ще-об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный - Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on "ва" (va).
- ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu): от-вет-ствен-но-стью - Shows a comparable structure with a prefix, root, and suffixes, and a similar instrumental case ending. Stress falls on "но" (no).
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes and the overall word structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.