Hyphenation ofсемидесятиградусного
Syllable Division:
се-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-ду́с-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ду́с'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: семи-
From Proto-Slavic *sedmь*, meaning 'seven'. Indicates quantity.
Root: град-
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ*, meaning 'degree'.
Suffix: -ого-
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
Relating to or measuring seventy degrees.
Translation: seventy-degree
Examples:
"Семидесятиградусного чая"
"Семидесятиградусного угла"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally avoided at the end of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'семидесятиградусного' is syllabified based on open syllable preference and avoidance of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from numeral and degree-related morphemes, exhibiting typical Russian vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "семидесятиградусного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "семидесятиградусного" is an adjective meaning "seventy-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: семи- (semi-) - From Proto-Slavic sedmь, meaning "seven". Indicates a quantity of seven.
- Root: десят- (desyat-) - From Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Forms the base for numbers related to ten.
- Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the prefix and root, common in forming compound numerals.
- Root: град- (grad-) - From Proto-Slavic gradъ, meaning "degree".
- Suffix: -усно- (-usno-) - Derived from уст (ust - mouth, side), indicating a relation to a degree or measurement.
- Suffix: -ого- (-ogo-) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates possession or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: се-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-ду́с-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
се | /sʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
де | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
ся | /sʲa/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
гра | /ɡrɐ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
ду́с | /dús/ | Stressed syllable. Open syllable. | None |
но | /nə/ | Open syllable rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature and influences the phonetic realization.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: семидесятиградусного
- Translation: seventy-degree
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "70-градусный").
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
- Examples:
- "Семидесятиградусного чая" - "Seventy-degree tea" (referring to water temperature).
- "Семидесятиградусного угла" - "Seventy-degree angle".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусного (dvadtsatigradusnogo - twenty-degree): Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-ду́с-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- тридцатиградусного (tridtsatigradusnogo - thirty-degree): Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-ду́с-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- сорокаградусного (sorokagradusnogo - forty-degree): Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-ду́с-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
The consistent stress placement on the penultimate syllable before the suffix and the open syllable preference demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes, which follow the same syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.