Hyphenation ofсемидесятиградусного

Linguistic Analysis of "семидесятиградусного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "семидесятиградусного" is an adjective meaning "seventy-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: семи- (semi-) - From Proto-Slavic sedmь, meaning "seven". Indicates a quantity of seven.
• Root: десят- (desyat-) - From Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Forms the base for numbers related to ten.
• Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the prefix and root, common in forming compound numerals.
• Root: град- (grad-) - From Proto-Slavic gradъ, meaning "degree".
• Suffix: -усно- (-usno-) - Derived from уст (ust - mouth, side), indicating a relation to a degree or measurement.
• Suffix: -ого- (-ogo-) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates possession or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: се-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-ду́с-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature and influences the phonetic realization.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: семидесятиградусного
• Translation: seventy-degree
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "70-градусный").
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
• Examples:
  • "Семидесятиградусного чая" - "Seventy-degree tea" (referring to water temperature).
  • "Семидесятиградусного угла" - "Seventy-degree angle".

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусного (dvadtsatigradusnogo - twenty-degree): Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-ду́с-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• тридцатиградусного (tridtsatigradusnogo - thirty-degree): Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-ду́с-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• сорокаградусного (sorokagradusnogo - forty-degree): Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-ду́с-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The consistent stress placement on the penultimate syllable before the suffix and the open syllable preference demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes, which follow the same syllabification rules.