Hyphenation ofсемидесятиградусному

Linguistic Analysis of "семидесятиградусному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "семидесятиградусному" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "seventy-degree" (in the dative singular masculine/neuter form). It's formed through a series of prefixes, a root, and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: семи- (semi-) - From Proto-Slavic sedmь, meaning "seven". Indicates a quantity of seven.
• Root: десят- (desyat-) - From Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Forms the base for numbers related to ten.
• Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the prefix and root, common in forming complex numerals.
• Root: град- (grad-) - From Proto-Slavic gradъ, meaning "degree".
• Suffix: -усно- (-usno-) - Derived from уст (ust - mouth, lip), indicating a measurement or characteristic related to a scale.
• Suffix: -му (-mu) - Dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Indicates the recipient of an action or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: се-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-ду́с-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature to consider.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: семидесятиградусному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "seventy-degree"
  • "Translation": "seventy-degree"
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "70-градусный").
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Семидесятиградусному углу соответствует определенная температура." ("The seventy-degree angle corresponds to a certain temperature.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the vowel quality in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't affect the syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусному (twenty-degree): д-ва-дца-ти-гра-ду́с-но-му. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• тридцатиградусному (thirty-degree): т-ри-дца-ти-гра-ду́с-но-му. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• сорокаградусному (forty-degree): с-о-ро-ка-гра-ду́с-но-му. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllabification across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian phonological rules. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes, but the core structure remains the same.