Hyphenation ofсистематизировавшими
Syllable Division:
си-сте-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪsʲtʲɪmɐˈtʲɪzʲɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('зи').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st'
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalization.
Open, stressed syllable, initial consonant, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: си-
Native Russian, intensifying prefix.
Root: -матиз-
From French 'système', ultimately from Greek 'systēma'.
Suffix: -иров-авш-ими
Verb-forming suffix (-иров-), past participle suffix (-авш-), plural/masculine suffix (-ими).
Having systematized, having brought into a system.
Translation: Having systematized
Examples:
"Систематизировавшими данные, ученые смогли сделать важные выводы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar structure, different root.
Similar structure, different initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Syllabification
Syllables generally begin with a consonant and end with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are non-pronounceable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before certain vowels (e.g., 'и', 'е').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants.
Permissibility of consonant clusters within syllables.
Summary:
The word 'систематизировавшими' is a complex past active participle. It is divided into nine syllables based on CV patterns, respecting consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from French and Greek roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "систематизировавшими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "систематизировавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "систематизировать" (to systematize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
си-сте-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: си- (si-) - Native Russian prefix, intensifying or completing the action.
- Root: -матиз- (-matiz-) - From French "système" (system), ultimately from Greek "systēma" (arrangement, system).
- Suffixes:
- -иров- (-irov-) - A common suffix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs, often indicating a process or action. Origin: French.
- -авш- (-avsh-) - Suffix forming the past active participle.
- -ими (-imi) - Suffix indicating plural and masculine gender in the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: си-сте-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪsʲtʲɪmɐˈtʲɪzʲɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- си /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- сте /sʲtʲe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster (st) and ends with a vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'е'.
- ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. This syllable is stressed.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
- вав /vɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel and ends with a consonant.
- ши /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-pronounceable. The clusters "ст" and "зр" are permissible within a syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, specifically in the plural masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having systematized, having brought into a system.
- Translation: Having systematized (English)
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: упорядочившими (uporyadochivshimi - having ordered), организовавшими (organizovavshimi - having organized)
- Antonyms: несистематизировавшими (nesistematirovavshimi - having not systematized)
- Examples: "Систематизировавшими данные, ученые смогли сделать важные выводы." (Having systematized the data, the scientists were able to draw important conclusions.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организовавшими /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/ - Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- упорядочившими /ʊpɐˈrʲædət͡ɕɪvʂɨmʲɪ/ - Syllables: у-по-ря-до-чив-ши-ми. Similar structure, but with a different root and vowel sounds.
- классифицировавшими /klɐsʲɪfʲɪˈkʲɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/ - Syllables: кла-сси-фи-ци-ро-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure, with a different initial consonant cluster.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: consonant-vowel (CV) or consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) patterns, respecting consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The stress placement varies depending on the root and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.