Hyphenation ofсконцентрировавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрировавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрировавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "сконцентрировать" (to concentrate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

скон-цен-три-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (value: с, additional: preposition meaning "with," "together," or "completely," often intensifies the verb's action)
• Root: концентрир- (value: концентрир, additional: derived from Latin "concentrare" - to concentrate, meaning "to bring together")
• Suffix: -ова- (value: ова, additional: verbal suffix forming imperfective verbs, often indicating a process)
• Suffix: -вши- (value: вши, additional: past active participle suffix, indicating completed action)
• Suffix: -ми- (value: ми, additional: participial suffix indicating plural and gender)
• Suffix: -ся (value: ся, additional: reflexive/resultative particle, indicating the action is completed and affects the subject)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ро.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• скон- /skən/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' is the onset, 'ко' is the rime. Exception: Consonant cluster 'ск' is permissible as an onset.
• цен- /t͡sʲɪn/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ц' is the onset, 'ен' is the rime.
• три- /trʲɪ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'тр' is the onset, 'и' is the rime.
• ро- /rə/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. This syllable is stressed.
• вав- /vɐv/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'в' is the onset, 'ав' is the rime.
• ши- /ʂɨ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ш' is the onset, 'и' is the rime.
• ми- /mʲɪ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'я'.
• ся /sʲə/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning of words and syllables. Vowel reduction is also significant in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming /ə/). The palatalization of consonants before 'я' is a common feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, specifically in the plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сконцентрировавшимися
• Translation: having concentrated, concentrated (plural)
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: сосредоточившимися (sosredotochivshimisya)
• Antonyms: рассеянными (rasseyannymi) - scattered
• Examples: "Студенты, сконцентрировавшимися на экзамене, успешно сдали его." (The students, having concentrated on the exam, passed it successfully.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сконцентрировавшимися (skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə)
• сконструировавшимися (skənstruʲɪˈrovɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə) - having constructed: Similar structure, differing root. Syllabification is identical.
• скоординировавшимися (skərədʲɪˈnʲɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə) - having coordinated: Similar structure, differing root. Syllabification is identical.
• усовершенствовавшимися (ʊsəvʲɪrˈʂɛnstvəvɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə) - having improved: Longer word, more syllables, but follows the same CV-based syllabification principles.