Hyphenation ofсконцентрировавшимся

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрировавшимся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрировавшимся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "концентрировать" (to concentrate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ско-н-цен-три-ро-вав-шим-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (prefix indicating completion or intensification, Slavic origin)
• Root: -концентр- (from Latin concentrare via French, meaning "to concentrate")
• Suffixes:
  • -иров- (suffix forming verbs from nouns, Slavic origin)
  • -ав- (suffix forming past active participles, Slavic origin)
  • -шим- (suffix indicating gender and number in past active participles, Slavic origin)
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle, Slavic origin, here indicating a completed action affecting the subject)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ско-н-цен-три-ро-вав-шим-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐvʂɨmˈsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ско /skə/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' forms the onset, 'ко' the rime. No exceptions.
• н /n/: Rule: Single consonant syllable. A single consonant between vowels forms its own syllable.
• цен /t͡sʲɪn/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ц' forms the onset, 'ен' the rime.
• три /trʲɪ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'тр' forms the onset, 'и' the rime.
• ро /rɐ/: Rule: Single consonant syllable. 'р' forms the onset, 'о' the rime.
• вав /vɐv/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'в' forms the onset, 'ав' the rime.
• шим /ʂɨm/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ш' forms the onset, 'им' the rime.
• ся /sʲæ/: Rule: Onset-Rime. 'с' forms the onset, 'я' the rime.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification around consonant clusters, but the above breakdown is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having concentrated, having been concentrated.
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Translation: Concentrated, having concentrated.
• Synonyms: сосредоточенный (sosredotočennyj)
• Antonyms: рассеянный (rasseyannyj) - distracted
• Examples:
  • "Сконцентрировавшийся на задаче студент успешно её решил." (The student, having concentrated on the task, successfully solved it.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• конкурентоспособностью (konkurentosposobnost'yu): Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the same onset-rime principles.
• бесконечностью (beskonechnost'yu): Another long word with consonant clusters. Syllabification is consistent.
• ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu): Similar suffixation and consonant clusters. Syllabification follows the same rules.

The key difference between these words lies in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.