Hyphenation ofсоциопсихологическом
Syllable Division:
со-ци-оп-си-хо-ло-ги-че-ск-ом
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐt͡sɨˈɔpsʲɪxɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ги-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: со-
Native Russian, intensifying/collective.
Root: цио-психо-лого-
Greek origins (kion, psyche, logos) via Latin/French.
Suffix: -логическ-ом
Adjective-forming suffix and instrumental case ending.
Relating to the interaction of social and psychological factors.
Translation: Sociopsychological
Examples:
"Он изучал проблему с социопсихологическом точки зрения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'psycho-' root and '-logicheskiy' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'socio-' prefix and '-logicheskiy' suffix, exhibiting similar syllable structure.
Similar suffixation and vowel patterns, confirming consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel (CV) or vowel-consonant (VC) patterns. Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/, /ə/) according to Russian phonological rules.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized when followed by 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable realization.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'социопсихологическом' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on onset-rime principles. It exhibits vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants before 'и'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals Greek origins through the 'socio-', 'psycho-', and 'logo-' roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "социопсихологическом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "социопсихологическом" is a complex adjective meaning "sociopsychological" in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: со- (so-) - Native Russian prefix, intensifying or collective meaning.
- Root: цио- (tsio-) - From Greek kion (κίων) meaning "wave, movement" (via Latin cio and French socio). Forms part of the 'socio-' element.
- Root: психо- (psiho-) - From Greek psyche (ψυχή) meaning "soul, mind".
- Root: лого- (logo-) - From Greek logos (λόγος) meaning "word, reason, study".
- Suffix: -логическ- (-logichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging to or relating to a field of study. Derived from French "-logique".
- Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending for masculine/neuter singular adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: социопсихологи́ческом.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐt͡sɨˈɔpsʲɪxɐˈlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable begins with a consonant (с) followed by a vowel (о). | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ци | /t͡sɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate-Vowel. Syllable begins with an affricate (ц) followed by a vowel (и). | Closed syllable. | |
| оп | /ɔp/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel-Consonant. Syllable begins with a vowel (о) followed by a consonant (п). | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɔ/ in an unstressed position. |
| си | /sʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized Consonant-Vowel. Syllable begins with a palatalized consonant (с) followed by a vowel (и). | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'. |
| хо | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable begins with a consonant (х) followed by a vowel (о). | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ло | /lɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable begins with a consonant (л) followed by a vowel (о). | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɔ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized Consonant-Vowel. Syllable begins with a palatalized consonant (г) followed by a vowel (и). | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'. |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate-Vowel. Syllable begins with an affricate (ч) followed by a vowel (е). | Closed syllable. | |
| ск | /sk/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable begins with a consonant cluster (ск) followed by a vowel (о). | Closed syllable. | |
| ом | /əm/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable begins with a consonant (м) followed by a vowel (о). | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in an unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. This rule is consistently followed here. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature and affects the phonetic realization.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: социопсихологическом (sotsiopskhologicheskom)
- Translation: Sociopsychological
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Grammatical Category: Instrumental singular masculine/neuter
- Synonyms: социально-психологический (sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a descriptive term)
- Examples:
- "Он изучал проблему с социопсихологическом точки зрения." (On izuchal problemu s sotsiopskhologicheskom tochki zreniya.) - "He studied the problem from a sociopsychological point of view."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| психологический (psikhologicheskiy) | пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский | Similar root structure and suffixation. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| социологический (sotsiologicheskiy) | со-ци-о-ло-ги-че-ский | Shares the 'socio-' prefix and '-logicheskiy' suffix. Syllable division is analogous. |
| физиологическом (fiziologicheskom) | фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском | Similar suffixation and vowel patterns. Demonstrates consistent application of syllabification rules. |
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