Hyphenation ofспектросенситограмме

Analysis of "спектросенситограмме"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектросенситограмме" (spektrosensitogramme) is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a record of sensitivity to spectral stimuli. It's a relatively rare, specialized term. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "appearance, image," related to the spectrum of light or sound. Functions to denote relation to a spectrum.
• сенсито- (sensito-): Root, from Latin sensus meaning "sense, perception." Indicates sensitivity.
• -грамм- (-gramm-): Root, from Greek gramma meaning "letter, written thing," but here denoting a record or tracing.
• -е (-e): Suffix, grammatical case marker (instrumental singular). Indicates the function of the word in a sentence.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спектросенситогра́мме.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲɪkˈtrɔsʲɪnʲsʲɪtɐˈɡramːɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• спе́к- (/spʲek/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like 'л', 'м', 'н', 'р'). Here, 'п' is followed by 'к', so the division occurs between them. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are often kept together.
• тро- (/trɔ/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• сен- (/sʲɪn/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'с' + 'н' is broken after 'с'.
• си- (/sʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• то- (/tɐ/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -гра́м- (/ɡram/): Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllabification; the stressed syllable is clearly demarcated.
• -ме (/mʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian loanwords. Syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables where possible, but the presence of palatalized consonants (like 'с' and 'т' before 'и') influences the flow and perception of the syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• спектросенситограмме (spektrosensitogramme)
  • Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
  • Definitions:
    • A record of sensitivity to spectral stimuli.
    • A graph showing the relationship between the intensity of a stimulus and the sensation it produces.
  • Translation: Spectrosensitivity gram, spectrosensitivity record.
  • Synonyms: (None readily available, highly specialized term)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available, highly specialized term)
  • Examples: "Получение спектросенситограммы позволило определить порог чувствительности." (Obtaining a spectrosensitivity gram allowed us to determine the sensitivity threshold.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction (e.g., /ɔ/ becoming /ɐ/) might occur in colloquial speech. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телеграмма (telegramma): те-ле-гра́м-ма. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра́-фи-я. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма́-ци-я. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent morphological structure and vowel qualities of each word. The general principle of attempting to create open syllables remains consistent across these examples.