Hyphenation ofспектросенситограммой
Syllable Division:
спе-ктро-сен-си-то-грам-мой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/spʲɪkˈtro sʲɪn sʲɪtəˈɡramːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ктро'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: спектро-
From Greek *spectrum* (image, appearance). Indicates relation to a spectrum.
Root: сенсито-
From Latin *sensus* (sense, perception). Relates to sensitivity.
Suffix: -грамм-ой
From Greek *gramma* (something written, a record) + instrumental/genitive singular ending.
A record or diagram showing the sensitivity of a substance or system to different wavelengths of light.
Translation: Spectrosensitivity diagram/gram
Examples:
"На спектросенситограмме отчетливо видны пики чувствительности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with Greek-derived roots and a shared suffix.
Similar structure with Greek roots and a shared suffix.
Shares the -грамма suffix and a similar pattern of Greek/Latin-derived roots.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are divided to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split to create open syllables where possible, but not necessarily breaking up meaningful morphemes.
Stress Influence
Stress can influence vowel quality and, indirectly, syllabification. Stressed vowels are typically more fully pronounced.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
The 'ст' cluster is a common and straightforward case.
Summary:
The word 'спектросенситограммой' is a complex noun with Greek and Latin roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables. The morphemic structure reveals its meaning as a diagram showing spectral sensitivity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "спектросенситограммой" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "спектросенситограммой" is a complex noun denoting a type of recording or diagram. It's a relatively rare, specialized term. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "image, appearance". Function: Indicates relation to a spectrum.
- сенсито- (sensito-): Root, from Latin sensus meaning "sense, perception". Function: Relates to sensitivity or perception.
- -грамм- (-gramm-): Root, from Greek gramma meaning "something written, a record". Function: Indicates a recording or diagram.
- -ой (-oy): Suffix, instrumental/genitive singular ending for nouns. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спектросенситогра́ммой.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/spʲɪkˈtro sʲɪn sʲɪtəˈɡramːəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ст" is common in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun, specifically in the instrumental or genitive singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific case usage.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A record or diagram showing the sensitivity of a substance or system to different wavelengths of light (specifically, a recording of the spectral sensitivity of the eye or a photosensitive material).
- Translation: Spectrosensitivity diagram/gram
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental/genitive case)
- Synonyms: (Rarely used, due to the specialized nature of the term) Спектральная характеристика (spectral characteristic)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples:
- "На спектросенситограмме отчетливо видны пики чувствительности." (The spectrosensitivity diagram clearly shows the peaks of sensitivity.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотограмметрия (fotogrammetriya): fo-to-gram-me-tri-ya. Similar syllable structure with Greek-derived roots. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, like "спектросенситограммой".
- телеметрия (telemetriya): te-le-me-tri-ya. Again, similar structure with Greek roots and penultimate stress.
- электрокардиограмма (elektrokardiogramma): e-lek-tro-kar-di-o-gram-ma. Longer, but shares the -грамма suffix and a similar pattern of Greek/Latin-derived roots. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split to create open syllables where possible.
- Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and, indirectly, syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.