Hyphenation ofстеклокристаллические
Syllable Division:
сте-кло-кри-стал-ли-че-ски-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/stʲɪˈkɫokrʲɪsˌtalʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskʲɪjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ли' - li) in the word. This is typical for adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: стекло-кристал-
стекло- (glass) from Proto-Slavic; кристал- (crystal) from Greek
Suffix: -ли-ческ-ие
-ли- (linking vowel); -ческ- (adjectival suffix); -ие (adjectival suffix); -ые (adjectival ending)
Relating to or resembling both glass and crystals; vitreous crystalline.
Translation: Glass-crystalline, vitreous crystalline
Examples:
"стеклокристаллические структуры"
"стеклокристаллические включения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure and suffixation.
Shares the -ческий suffix and complex structure.
Contains the 'кристал-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, avoiding consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable where possible.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Russian avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The linking vowel '-ли-' is crucial for syllable division and pronunciation.
Consonant clusters are handled by maximizing syllable weight.
Stress placement is governed by complex rules related to word length and morphology.
Summary:
The word 'стеклокристаллические' is a complex adjective formed from two roots ('стекло-' and '-кристал-') connected by a linking vowel and suffixed with '-ческ-ие'. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and avoids single-letter syllables, with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('ли').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "стеклокристаллические" (steklokristallicheskiye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "стеклокристаллические" (steklokristallicheskiye) is a complex adjective meaning "glass-crystalline" or "vitreous crystalline". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
сте-кло-кри-стал-ли-че-ски-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- стекло- (steklo-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *stьklo. Meaning: "glass".
- -кристал- (-kristal-): Root. Origin: Greek *κρύσταλλος (krystallos). Meaning: "crystal".
- -ли- (-li-): Linking vowel, connecting the two roots.
- -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns.
- -ие (-iye): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, indicating plural and nominative/accusative case.
- -ые (-yye): Ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating plural and nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сте-кло-кри-стал-ли-че-ски-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/stʲɪˈkɫokrʲɪsˌtalʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskʲɪjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "кри" and "стал". Consonant clusters are handled by attempting to maximize syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or resembling both glass and crystals; vitreous crystalline.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Glass-crystalline, vitreous crystalline
- Synonyms: стекловидный (steklovidnyy - glassy), кристаллический (kristallicheskiy - crystalline)
- Antonyms: матовый (matovyy - matte), непрозрачный (neprozrachnyy - opaque)
- Examples:
- "стеклокристаллические структуры" (steklokristallicheskiye struktury) - glass-crystalline structures
- "стеклокристаллические включения" (steklokristallicheskiye vklyucheniya) - glass-crystalline inclusions
9. Phonological Comparison:
- кварцевый (kvartsevyy) - /kvarˈt͡sɛvɨj/ - Syllables: квар-це-вый. Similar structure with a compound-like feel. Stress on the second syllable.
- минералогический (mineralogicheskiy) - /mʲɪnʲɪrɐˈɫɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllables: ми-не-ра-ло-ги-че-ски-й. Longer word with similar suffixation (-ческий). Stress on the fourth syllable.
- кристаллизация (kristallizatsiya) - /krʲɪsˌtalʲɪˈzatsɨjə/ - Syllables: кри-стал-ли-за-ци-я. Shares the "кристал-" root. Stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and weight of the prefixes and roots. The presence of linking vowels also influences the syllable structure.
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