Hyphenation ofстеклокристаллическом

Linguistic Analysis of "стеклокристаллическим" (steklokristallicheskim)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стеклокристаллическим" is a Russian adjective meaning "glass-crystalline" or "glass-crystal." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сте-кло-кри-стал-ли-че-ским

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• стекло- (steklo-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *stьklo. Meaning: "glass."
• -кристал- (-kristal-): Root. Origin: Greek *κρύσταλλος (krystallos). Meaning: "crystal."
• -ли- (-li-): Linking vowel, connecting the two roots.
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun.
• -им (-im): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Case ending (Instrumental case, masculine singular).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сте-кло-кри-стал-ли-че-ским.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stʲɪˈkɫokrʲɪsˌtalʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants (l, m, n, r). The "ст" cluster at the beginning is permissible as "с" is followed by a sonorant. The "кр" cluster is also permissible.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or resembling both glass and crystal; glass-crystalline.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Glass-crystalline, glass-crystal
• Synonyms: хрустальный (khrustal'nyy - crystalline), стеклянный (steklyannyy - glassy)
• Antonyms: матовый (matovyy - matte), непрозрачный (neprozrachnyy - opaque)
• Examples:
  • "Стеклокристаллический блеск" (Steklokristallicheskiy blesk) - "The glass-crystalline shine."
  • "Стеклокристаллическим образом" (Steklokristallicheskim obrazom) - "In a glass-crystalline manner."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• молоко (moloko - milk): мо-ло-ко. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant-vowel patterns. Stress is on the second syllable.
• автомобиль (avtomobil' - automobile): ав-то-мо-биль. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress is on the third syllable.
• университет (universitet - university): у-ни-ве-рси-те́т. Demonstrates a different stress pattern and syllable structure, but shares the characteristic of multiple syllables and consonant clusters.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority difference between sounds.
• Avoidance of Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally avoided at syllable boundaries, except when a sonorant consonant follows.
• Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable often contains the initial consonant(s) of the word.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect syllabification.
• The linking vowel "-ли-" is a common feature in compound words.

Short Analysis:

The word "стеклокристаллическим" is syllabified as сте-кло-кри-стал-ли-че-ским, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound adjective formed from "glass" and "crystal" roots, with Slavic suffixes indicating adjectival form and case. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and avoids consonant clusters where possible.