Hyphenation ofструктурно-геологический
Syllable Division:
стру-ктур-но-ге-о-ло-ги-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/strukˈturnə ɡʲɪəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('но'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'г'.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'г'.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: структурн-
Derived from 'структура' (structure), Latin origin.
Root: геологи-
From Greek 'geo' (earth) and 'logos' (study).
Suffix: -ческий
Adjectival suffix, Old Church Slavonic origin.
Relating to the structure of the Earth's crust.
Translation: Structural-geological
Examples:
"структурно-геологические особенности региона"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar syllable structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar syllable structure and adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority. Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-letter syllables.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Russian avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant. Consonants are typically grouped with vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure doesn't alter the standard syllabification rules applied to each component.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ю', 'я') influences pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'структурно-геологический' is syllabified based on the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, and functions as an adjective. Its syllable structure is consistent with other Russian adjectives ending in '-ический'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "структурно-геологический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "структурно-геологический" (strukturno-geologicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "structural-geological". It's formed by compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: структурн- (strukturn-) - Derived from "структура" (struktura - structure), ultimately from Latin structura. Function: Denotes relating to structure.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the prefix to the root.
- Root: геологи- (geologi-) - From Greek "geo" (earth) and "logos" (study). Function: Relates to the study of the earth.
- Suffix: -ческий (-cheskiy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, derived from Old Church Slavonic. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: струк-тур-но-ге-о-ло-ги-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/strukˈturnə ɡʲɪəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the hyphenated compound structure introduces a slight complexity. However, the syllabification rules still apply consistently to each component. The 'г' before 'е' is palatalized due to the following front vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the structure of the Earth's crust.
- Translation: Structural-geological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) тектонический (tektonicheskiy - tectonic)
- Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, but could relate to surface features) рельефный (rel'efnyy - topographic)
- Examples: "структурно-геологические особенности региона" (strukturno-geologicheskiye osobennosti regiona - the structural-geological features of the region).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- географический (geograficheskiy): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ский (ge-o-gra-fi-che-skiy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- биологический (biologicheskiy): би-о-ло-ги-че-ский (bi-o-lo-gi-che-skiy) - Similar suffix and stress pattern.
- исторический (istoricheskiy): ис-то-ри-че-ский (is-to-ri-che-skiy) - Similar suffix and stress pattern.
The consistency in stress placement on the third syllable in these words with the "-ический" suffix demonstrates a regular phonological pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.