Hyphenation ofструктурно-управляемый
Syllable Division:
стру-ктур-но-у-прав-ля-е-мый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/strukˈturnə ʊprɐˈvʲlʲɪɪ̯emɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable: у-прав-ля́-е-мый.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, interfix and vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: струк-
From Latin *structura* meaning 'structure', denotes a relationship to structure.
Root: управ-
From Old East Slavic *upravъ* meaning 'to manage, to control', core meaning of control.
Suffix: -ляем-ый
Participial suffix indicating passive voice and present tense, adjectival ending.
Structurally controlled; managed by structure.
Translation: Structurally controlled, structure-managed.
Examples:
"структурно-управляемый процесс"
"структурно-управляемая система"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
The interfix '-турн-' is a common element in Russian derived words.
Summary:
The word 'структурно-управляемый' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and vowel reduction. It's a complex adjective formed from Latin and Old East Slavic roots, meaning 'structurally controlled'. Stress falls on the third syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "структурно-управляемый" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "структурно-управляемый" (strukturno-upravlyayemyy) is a complex adjective meaning "structurally controlled" or "structure-managed." It's formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: струк- (strukt-) - From the Latin structura meaning "structure." Function: Denotes a relationship to structure.
- Interfix: -турн- (-turn-) - A common interfix in Russian, often linking prefixes to roots, and derived from Latin. Function: Connects the prefix and root.
- Root: управ- (uprav-) - From Old East Slavic upravъ meaning "to manage, to control." Function: Core meaning of control or management.
- Suffix: -ляем- (-layem-) - A participial suffix indicating passive voice and present tense. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative. Function: Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: у-прав-ля́-е-мый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/strukˈturnə ʊprɐˈvʲlʲɪɪ̯emɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| стру | /stru/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster 'str' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| ктур | /kˈturnə/ | Open syllable principle. 'k' follows 'stru' and forms a syllable with 'тур'. | None |
| но | /nə/ | Open syllable principle. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. | None |
| у | /ʊ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| прав | /prɐv/ | Open syllable principle. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. | None |
| ля | /lʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'л' before 'я'. | None |
| е | /ɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. | None |
| мый | /emɨj/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' forms a syllable with 'ый'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of 'тур' and 'но' is a common pattern in Russian derived words. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Structurally controlled; managed by structure.
- Translation: Structurally controlled, structure-managed.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: управляемый по структуре (upravlyayemyy po strukture) - managed according to structure.
- Antonyms: неуправляемый (neupravlyayemyy) - uncontrolled.
- Examples:
- "структурно-управляемый процесс" (strukturno-upravlyayemyy protsess) - a structurally controlled process.
- "структурно-управляемая система" (strukturno-upravlyayemaya sistema) - a structure-managed system.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационно (informatsionno): in-for-ma-tsi-on-no. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- организационно (organizatsionno): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-no. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
- технологически (tekhnologicheski): tekh-no-lo-gi-che-ski. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
The differences lie in the specific vowel sounds and consonant clusters, but the underlying syllabification principles (open syllable preference, vowel reduction) remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.