Hyphenation ofтелефотометрическими
Syllable Division:
те-ле-фо-то-ме-тр-и-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪlʲɪfɐtɐmʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ри-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset, palatalization.
Syllable with consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Vowel alone, forms a syllable.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Syllable with consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: теле-
From Greek 'tele' meaning 'far', indicates distance.
Root: фото-метр-
From Greek 'phos' (light) and 'metron' (measure), relates to light measurement.
Suffix: -ическ-ими
Adjectival suffix and case ending, indicates quality and grammatical function.
Relating to or using telephotometry.
Translation: Telephotometric
Examples:
"телефотометрическими методами (by telephotometric methods)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel combinations. Consonants typically form the onset, and vowels the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are treated as part of the onset when permissible by Russian phonotactics.
Vowel Alone
A single vowel can form a syllable on its own.
Palatalization
Consonants preceding /e/ or /i/ are often palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian syllabification avoids leaving consonants without vowels.
Palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ is a significant factor.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Summary:
The word 'телефотометрическими' is a complex adjective broken down into ten syllables based on Russian phonological rules. It features consonant clusters, vowel reduction, and palatalization. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Greek origins and adjectival function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "телефотометрическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "телефотометрическими" is a complex adjective meaning "telephotometric" (relating to the measurement of light using a telephoto lens). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: теле- (tele-) - From Greek "tele" meaning "far". Function: Indicates distance or remote action.
- Root: фото- (photo-) - From Greek "phos" meaning "light". Function: Relates to light.
- Root: метр- (metr-) - From Greek "metron" meaning "measure". Function: Relates to measurement.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-icheск-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating quality or belonging. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ими (-imi) - A case ending indicating plural instrumental or dative. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: те-ле-фо-то-ме́т-ри-че-ски́-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪlʲɪfɐtɐmʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| те | /tʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /t/ due to following /e/. |
| ле | /lʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/. |
| фо | /fɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | |
| то | /tɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /m/ due to following /e/. |
| тр | /trʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. | Syllable starts with a consonant cluster. | /t/ palatalizes /r/. |
| и | /i/ | Vowel alone. | Considered a syllable on its own. | |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate + Vowel. | Open syllable. | |
| ски | /skʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. | Syllable starts with a consonant cluster. | Palatalization of /k/ due to following /i/. |
| ми | /mʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant without a vowel. The cluster "тр" is treated as a single onset, even though it consists of two consonants. The vowel /i/ following a consonant often causes palatalization of the preceding consonant.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: телефотометрическими
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to or using telephotometry.
- Translation: Telephotometric
- Synonyms: (None readily available without context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without context)
- Examples: "телефотометрическими методами" (by telephotometric methods).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, plural, instrumental/dative case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| фотографическими (fotograficheskimi) | фо-то-гра-фи-че-ски-ми | Similar suffix structure (-ическими), vowel reduction patterns. |
| геометрическими (geometricheskimi) | ге-о-ме-три-че-ски-ми | Similar suffix structure (-ическими), consonant clusters. |
| физическими (fizicheskimi) | фи-зи-че-ски-ми | Similar suffix structure (-ическими), vowel reduction patterns. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles as "телефотометрическими," demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are common features in all these words.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.