Hyphenation ofтелефотометрическому
Syllable Division:
те-ле-фо-то-ме́-три-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪlʲɪfɐtɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ме́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, following the first syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Stressed, open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'тр'.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: теле-
From Greek 'tele' meaning 'far', prefix indicating distance.
Root: фото-метр-
From Greek 'phos' (light) and 'metron' (measure), root relating to light measurement.
Suffix: -ическ-ому
Slavic suffix forming adjectives, dative singular ending.
Relating to the measurement of light at a distance.
Translation: Telephotometric
Examples:
"Телефотометрическому исследованию подверглись отдаленные объекты."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless exceptionally long.
Vowel-Sonorant Syllables
Vowels followed by sonorants often form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word follows standard Russian syllabification rules without major exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'телефотометрическому' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from Greek and Slavic roots and suffixes, following Russian rules of open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling. The syllabification is consistent with similar words in the language.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "телефотометрическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "телефотометрическому" is a complex adjective meaning "telephotometric" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's formed from a compound noun and inflected with a dative case ending. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: теле- (tele-) - From Greek "tele" meaning "far". Function: Indicates distance or remote action.
- Root: фото- (photo-) - From Greek "phos" meaning "light". Function: Relates to light or photography.
- Root: метр- (metr-) - From Greek "metron" meaning "measure". Function: Relates to measurement.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-icheск-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: те-ле-фо-то-ме́т-ри-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪlʲɪfɐtɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The cluster "тр" is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While the root "фото" can also be a noun (photo), the presence of the suffixes "-ическ-" and "-ому" clearly marks this as an adjective in the dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the base noun's potential grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the measurement of light at a distance.
- Translation: Telephotometric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "Телефотометрическому исследованию подверглись отдаленные объекты." (The remote objects were subjected to telephotometric investigation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрическому (elektricheskomu): э-лек-три-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the case ending.
- математическому (matematicheskomu): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ско-му. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
- физическому (fizicheskomu): фи-зи-че-ско-му. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters (e.g., "тр" in "телефотометрическому" vs. "мт" in "математическому"). Russian generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Sonorant Syllables: Vowels followed by sonorants (l, m, n, r) often form a syllable.
- Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel reduction and syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification. The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabification, with no major exceptions.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.