Hyphenation ofтермочувствительному

Linguistic Analysis of "термочувствительному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "термочувствительному" is a Russian adjective meaning "thermosensitive" or "heat-sensitive." It's a relatively complex word due to its derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): тер-мо-чув-стви-тель-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: термо- (thermo-) - From Greek thermos meaning "heat." Function: Denotes temperature.
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - From the verb "чувствовать" (chuvstvovat') meaning "to feel." Function: Indicates sensitivity.
• Suffixes: -и- (connecting vowel), -тель- (-tel') - Forms a noun/adjective denoting an agent or quality, -но- (-no-) - forms a passive participle, -му (-mu) - dative singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: тер-мо-чув-стви-тель-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʲɪrˈmo.t͡ɕʊf.stvʲɪ.tʲɪlʲˈno.mu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• тер- /tʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'р' consonant is permissible at the end of an open syllable.
• мо- /mo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• чув- /t͡ɕʊf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable.
• стви- /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• но- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• му- /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Чувствительный к температуре (chuvstvitel'nyy k temperature) - Sensitive to temperature.
• Translation: Thermosensitive, heat-sensitive.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Теплочувствительный (teplochuvstvitel'nyy) - Heat-sensitive, восприимчивый к температуре (vospriimchivyy k temperature) - Receptive to temperature.
• Antonyms: Нечувствительный (nechuvstvitel'nyy) - Insensitive.
• Examples:
  • "Этот материал термочувствительному." (Etot material termoschuvstvitel'nomu.) - "This material is thermosensitive."
  • "Термочувствительному датчику требуется калибровка." (Termoschuvstvitel'nomu datchiku trebuetsya kalibrovka.) - "The thermosensitive sensor requires calibration."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• холодостойкому (kholodostoykomu) - "frost-resistant" - Syllables: хо-ло-до-стой-ко-му. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• электрочувствительному (elektrochuvstvitel'nomu) - "electrosensitive" - Syllables: э-лек-тро-чув-стви-тель-но-му. Similar structure, longer prefix.
• светочувствительному (svetochuvstvitel'nomu) - "light-sensitive" - Syllables: све-то-чув-стви-тель-но-му. Similar structure, different prefix.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei, permissible consonant clusters, and adherence to Russian phonological rules. The length of the prefix or root doesn't fundamentally alter the syllabification process.