Hyphenation ofультрарелятивистскому
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-ре-ля-ти-вис-тс-ко-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐrʲɪlʲɪtʲɪˈvʲɪstskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ре' (re). The stress is lexical and not predictable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin 'ultra' meaning 'beyond, excessively'. Intensifier.
Root: релятив-
From Latin 'relativus' meaning 'relative'. Core meaning relating to relativity.
Suffix: -скому
Dative/instrumental singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Grammatical case marking.
Relating to or characteristic of an ultrarelativist.
Translation: Ultrarelativist (adjective, dative/instrumental singular)
Examples:
"Он подошел к вопросу с ультрарелятивистскому взглядом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllable boundaries are formed to maximize the number of open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
When consonant clusters occur, syllables are divided to accommodate the sonority hierarchy, placing more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) in syllable peaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration to adhere to the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word's length and complexity necessitate a precise application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'ультрарелятивистскому' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and Greek-derived suffix, with a dative/instrumental singular ending. Stress falls on the third syllable. The syllabification reflects the word's morphological structure and phonological characteristics.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультрарелятивистскому" (ultrarelyativistskomu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультрарелятивистскому" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "ультрарелятивист" (ultrarelativist). It denotes something pertaining to an ultrarelativist. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively". Function: Intensifier.
- Root: релятив- (relyativ-) - From Latin relativus meaning "relative". Function: Core meaning relating to relativity.
- Suffix: -ист- (-ist) - From Greek -istes. Function: Forms a noun denoting a follower or proponent of a certain ideology or theory.
- Suffix: -скому (-skomu) - A dative/instrumental singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Function: Grammatical case marking and gender agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултрарелятиви́стскому. Stress placement is lexical in Russian and not predictable by rules alone.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐrʲɪlʲɪtʲɪˈvʲɪstskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The vowel /ɪ/ is a reduced vowel in unstressed positions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative/instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of an ultrarelativist.
- Translation: Ultrarelativist (adjective, dative/instrumental singular)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a specialized term) - радикальному (radical), крайнему (extreme)
- Antonyms: консервативному (conservative), традиционному (traditional)
- Examples:
- "Он подошел к вопросу с ультрарелятивистскому взглядом." (He approached the question with an ultrarelativist viewpoint.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- ультрасовременному (ultrasovremennomu): "уль-тра-сов-ре-мен-но-му". Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the 'мен' syllable.
- интернациональному (internatsional'nomu): "ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-но-му". Similar suffix structure. Stress falls on the 'наль' syllable.
- реалистическому (realistichyeskomu): "ре-а-лис-ти-че-ско-му". Similar suffix structure. Stress falls on the 'ти' syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters within the root morphemes. The consistent application of the open syllable principle dictates the division points.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.